Business Networks in Syria - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Business Networks in Syria write by Bassam Haddad. This book was released on 2012-08-15. Business Networks in Syria available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Collusion between business communities and the state can lead to a measure of security for those in power, but this kind of interaction often limits new development. In Syria, state-business involvement through informal networks has contributed to an erratic economy. With unique access to private businessmen and select state officials during a critical period of transition, this book examines Syria's political economy from 1970 to 2005 to explain the nation's pattern of state intervention and prolonged economic stagnation. As state income from oil sales and aid declined, collusion was a bid for political security by an embattled regime. To achieve a modicum of economic growth, the Syrian regime would develop ties with select members of the business community, reserving the right to reverse their inclusion in the future. Haddad ultimately reveals that this practice paved the way for forms of economic agency that maintained the security of the regime but diminished the development potential of the state and the private sector.
Business Networks in Syria
Business Networks in Syria - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Business Networks in Syria write by Bassam S. A. Haddad. This book was released on 2011-12-07. Business Networks in Syria available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Collusion between business communities and the state can lead to a measure of security for those in power, but this kind of interaction often limits new development. In Syria, state-business involvement through informal networks has contributed to an erratic economy. With unique access to private businessmen and select state officials during a critical period of transition, this book examines Syria's political economy from 1970 to 2005 to explain the nation's pattern of state intervention and prolonged economic stagnation. As state income from oil sales and aid declined, collusion was a bid for political security by an embattled regime. To achieve a modicum of economic growth, the Syrian regime would develop ties with select members of the business community, reserving the right to reverse their inclusion in the future. Haddad ultimately reveals that this practice paved the way for forms of economic agency that maintained the security of the regime but diminished the development potential of the state and the private sector.
Networks of Privilege in the Middle East: The Politics of Economic Reform Revisited
Networks of Privilege in the Middle East: The Politics of Economic Reform Revisited - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Networks of Privilege in the Middle East: The Politics of Economic Reform Revisited write by S. Heydemann. This book was released on 2004-08-20. Networks of Privilege in the Middle East: The Politics of Economic Reform Revisited available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume explores the role of informal networks in the politics of Middle Eastern economic reform. The editor's introduction demonstrates how network-based models overcome limitations in existing approaches to the politics of economic reform. The following chapters show how business-state networks in Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan have affected privatization programs and the reform of fiscal policies. They help us understand patterns and variation in the organization and outcome of economic reform programs, including the opportunities that economic reforms offered for reorganizing networks of economic privilege across the Middle East.
Revolution in Syria
Revolution in Syria - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Revolution in Syria write by Kevin Mazur. This book was released on 2021-07-08. Revolution in Syria available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Tracing local trajectories of conflict, Mazur explains how the Syrian uprising became a civil war fought largely along ethnic lines.
Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase
Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase write by Jasmine K. Gani. This book was released on 2022-03-18. Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume covers the "middle" time period of the Syrian uprising, roughly from 2012 when Syria’s peaceful protest began to mutate into a violent insurgency and civil war until roughly 2018 when the conflict took on features of a "frozen conflict". The middle period was important as one of key junctures or turning points when the struggle could have reached rather different outcomes. Non-violent protest failed to drive democratization and turned into violent insurrection but revolution from below also failed as did regime counter-insurgency, leaving protracted civil war the default outcome. Second, the consequences of civil war became evident with six themes: failing statehood coexisted with regime resilience; rebel governance emerged as a viable challenge to the regime; social forces were sharply polarized; external actors exacerbated internal divisions; a predatory war economy emerged; and intense violence led to massive displacement of the population. Taking an innovative and interdisciplinary approach that seeks to capture the full complexity of the phenomenon, this book contributes significantly to our understanding of the Syrian conflict, therefore it will be of interest to academics, students, journalists and policy-makers interested in the Syrian civil war.
