BYPASSING IRAN - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook BYPASSING IRAN write by Ordwin I. Wright. This book was released on 2012. BYPASSING IRAN available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Some officials of Iran have recently renewed threats to close or exercise control over the Strait of Hormuz. Iran's threats appear to have been prompted by the likely imposition of new multilateral sanctions targeting Iran's economic lifeline - the export of oil and other energy products. In the past, Iranian leaders have made similar threats and comments when the country's oil exports have been threatened. However, as in the past, the prospect of a major disruption of maritime traffic in the Strait risks damaging Iranian interests. U.S. and allied military capabilities in the region remain formidable. This makes a prolonged outright closure of the Strait appear unlikely. Nevertheless, such threats can and do raise tensions in global energy markets and leave the United States and other global oil consumers to consider the risks of another potential conflict in the Middle East. This book examines the Iranian threats to the Strait of Hormuz and analyses the implications of some scenarios for potential U.S. or international conflict with Iran.
Iranian Efforts to Bypass Oil Sanctions
Iranian Efforts to Bypass Oil Sanctions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Iranian Efforts to Bypass Oil Sanctions write by Christopher Harmer. This book was released on 2012. Iranian Efforts to Bypass Oil Sanctions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. International sanctions have made it more difficult for Iran to export oil, which is the major source of funding for the Iranian regime, but the sanctions have not significantly reduced exports. This backgrounder addresses some of the ways Iran is bypassing sanctions, specifically, how and to whom Iran can still sell its oil, alternative methods for processing payments for oil, and how it can transport oil to its customers. A future backgrounder will address specific policy recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of sanctions.
Iran-Turkey Relations, 1979-2011
Iran-Turkey Relations, 1979-2011 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Iran-Turkey Relations, 1979-2011 write by Suleyman Elik. This book was released on 2013-03-01. Iran-Turkey Relations, 1979-2011 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Both Turkey and Iran are large and important countries in the Middle East; how these two countries relate to each other is of crucial importance both for the region and for the wider world. This book explores the diplomatic, security and energy relations of these two middle power states since 1979, analysing the impact of religious, political and social transformation on their bilateral relationship. It considers the nature of Turkey-Iran relations in the context of middle power relations theory, and goes on to look at diplomatic crises that have taken place between Turkey and Iran since 1979. The author analyses Turkey and Iran’s security relations with the wider Middle East, including the Kurdish-Turkish War, the Kurdish-Iranian War and the Kurdish-Arab War, and their impact on regional politics.
East Asia and Iran Sanctions
East Asia and Iran Sanctions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook East Asia and Iran Sanctions write by Shirzad Azad. This book was released on 2022-05-17. East Asia and Iran Sanctions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book explores how international sanctions on Iran reshaped the contours of East Asia’s interactions with the Middle Eastern state. Almost all East Asian political entities, from the industrialized and developed nations of Japan and South Korea, to the communist and developing countries of China and North Korea, have become major international partners of Iran over the past several decades. In addition, East Asian states were, by and large, thought to be among leading foreign beneficiaries of Iran sanctions, and the overall impacts of sanctions in transforming both the scope and size of their rather multifaceted connections to the Middle Eastern country have been consequential. Despite its significance, academic studies about this topic have remained sparse and scattered. This book aims to partially fill that research lacuna by surveying all relevant information and data available in the archives of several languages, including Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, and Persian. While the book strives to cover the entire sanctions period, most of the analysis focuses on the past one and a half decades, when Iran came under the severest sets of international sanctions. It was during this particular time period that international quandary over the Iranian nuclear program led to a slew of far-reaching penalties and stringent restrictions levied against Iranians by the United Nations and the United States. These recent waves of international sanctions and limitations transformed many quintessential characteristics of East Asia’s interactions with Iran. Such sanctions-induced critical developments and changes, moreover, are bound to play an instrumental role in the direction and volume of exchanges between East Asian states and Iran in the coming years and decades.
Through the Looking Glass
Through the Looking Glass - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Through the Looking Glass write by Anu Sharma. This book was released on 2020. Through the Looking Glass available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
