Calibrating Informal Cross-Border Trade in Southern Africa - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Calibrating Informal Cross-Border Trade in Southern Africa write by Peberdy, Sally. This book was released on 2017-01-17. Calibrating Informal Cross-Border Trade in Southern Africa available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The study demonstrates that informal cross-border is a complex phenomenon and not uniform across the region, or even through border posts of the same country. However, the overall volume of trade, duties paid and VAT foregone, as well as the types of goods and where they are produced, indicate that this sector of regional trade should be given much greater attention and support by governments of the region as well as regional organizations such as the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), SADC and the Southern African Customs Union (SACU).
Informal Cross-border Trade in the Southern African Development Community (SADC)
Informal Cross-border Trade in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Informal Cross-border Trade in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) write by Nsolo J. Mijere. This book was released on 2008-12-31. Informal Cross-border Trade in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This study investigates the existence and volume of informal cross-border trade (ICBT) in the mainland SADC member states. The four basic research questions for the study were as follows: Is there informal cross-border trade among the mainland SADC member states? Do the informal traders (ICBTs) contribute to the SADC national economies and to the economies of the region as a whole, and is this revenue acknowledged by the SADC nation governments? Does the ICBT facilitate the new mission of SADC: the promotion of social, economic and political integration in the Southern African region? Lastly and perhaps most importantly have the SADC member states or SADC as an organisation formally put in place trade policies and regulations that promote the development of ICBT in the region? The study further explores the extent to which the cross-border ethnic relationships of ICBTs assist and facilitate the activities of the informal cross-border micro-trade. These questions are investigated within the context of SADC, a regional grouping with a long geo-political history as well as common colonial and socio-economic experiences that have all impacted on and restrained formal trade among SADC member states.
Women Without Borders
Women Without Borders - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Women Without Borders write by V. N. Muzvidziwa. This book was released on 2005. Women Without Borders available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the face of a declining and collapsing national economy, this book presents the story of enterprising and entrepreneurial Zimbabwean women, operating as informal cross-border traders in the SADC region. The women are struggling against economic wants and deprivation, and devising their own initiatives to defeat poverty. The study relates their hopes, perceptions and strategies for managing the structural constraints at micro- and macro-levels that at once make their activities necessary, and simultaneously impose limitations on them.
Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Zimbabwe and South Africa
Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Zimbabwe and South Africa - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Zimbabwe and South Africa write by Abel Chikanda. This book was released on 2017-02-10. Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Zimbabwe and South Africa available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Zimbabwe has witnessed the rapid expansion of informal cross-border trading (ICBT) with neighbouring countries over the past two decades. Beginning in the mid-1990s when the country embarked on its Economic Structural Adjustment Programme (ESAP), a large number of people were forced into informal employment through worsening economic conditions and the decline in formal sector jobs. The countrys post-2000 economic col-lapse resulted in the closure of many industries and created market opportunities for the further expansion of ICBT. This report, part of SAMPs Growing Informal Cities series, sought to provide a current picture of ICBT in Zimbabwe by interviewing a sample of 514 Harare-based informal entrepreneurs involved in cross-border trading with South Africa.
Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact?
Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact? write by Bouet, Antoine. This book was released on 2018-12-21. Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Informal cross-border trade (ICBT) represents a prominent phenomenon in Africa. Several studies suggest that for certain products and countries, the value of informal trade may meet or even exceed the value of formal trade. This paper provides a review of existing efforts to measure informal trade. We list 18 initiatives aimed at measuring ICBT in Africa. The paper also summarizes discussions conducted with many stakeholders in Africa between December 2016 and May 2018 regarding the measurement, the determinants, and the implications of ICBT. The methodologies used to measure ICBT in Africa differ widely, but they do confirm that informal trade in Africa is both sizeable and volatile. Both evidence on the determinants of ICBT and discussions with stakeholders suggest that policies should aim to reduce the existing costs associated with formal trade and provide positive incentives for traders and producers to move into the formal economy in order to avoid the loss of economic potential stemming from informal trade.
