Californio Voices - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Californio Voices write by José Mariá Amador. This book was released on 2005. Californio Voices available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the early 1870s, Hubert H. Bancroft and his assistants set out to record the memoirs of early Californios, one of them being eighty-three-year-old Don Jose Maria Amador, a former Forty-Niner during the California Gold Rush and soldado de cuera at the Presidio of San Francisco. Amador tells of reconnoitering expeditions into the interior of California, where he encountered local indigenous populations. He speaks of political events of Mexican California and the widespread confiscation of the Californios' goods, livestock, and properties when the United States took control. A friend from Mission Santa Cruz, Lorenzo Asisara, also describes the harsh life and mistreatment the Indians faced from the priests. Both the Amador and Asisara narratives were used as sources in Bancroft's writing but never published themselves. Gregorio Mora-Torres has now rescued them from obscurity and presents their voices in English translation (with annotations) and in the original Spanish on facing pages. This bilingual edition will be of great interest to historians of the West, California, and Mexican American studies.
The Californios
The Californios - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Californios write by Hunt Janin. This book was released on 2017-12-14. The Californios available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Before the Gold Rush of 1848-1858, Alta (Upper) California was an isolated cattle frontier--and home to a colorful group of Spanish-speaking, non-indigenous people known as Californios. Profiting from the forced labor of large numbers of local Indians, they carved out an almost feudal way of life, raising cattle along the California coast and valleys. Visitors described them as a good-looking, vibrant, improvident people. Many traces of their culture remain in California. Yet their prosperity rested entirely on undisputed ownership of large ranches. As they lost control of these in the wake of the Mexican War, they lost their high status and many were reduced to subsistence-level jobs or fell into abject poverty. Drawing on firsthand contemporary accounts, the authors chronicle the rise and fall of Californio men and women.
The Places of Modernity in Early Mexican American Literature, 1848–1948
The Places of Modernity in Early Mexican American Literature, 1848–1948 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Places of Modernity in Early Mexican American Literature, 1848–1948 write by José F. Aranda Jr.. This book was released on . The Places of Modernity in Early Mexican American Literature, 1848–1948 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Alta California
Alta California - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Alta California write by Steven W. Hackel. This book was released on 2010-11-16. Alta California available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "A set of probing and fascinating essays by leading scholars, Alta California illuminates the lives of missionaries and Indians in colonial California. With unprecedented depth and precision, the essays explore the interplay of race and culture among the diverse peoples adapting to the radical transformations of a borderland uneasily shared by natives and colonizers."—Alan Taylor, author of The Divided Ground: Indians, Settlers, and the Northern Borderland of the American Revolution "In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries the missions of California and the communities that sprang up around them constituted a unique laboratory where ethnic, imperial, and national identities were molded and transformed. A group of distinguished scholars examine these identities through a variety of sources ranging from mission records and mitochondrial DNA to the historical memory of California's early history."—Andrés Reséndez, author of Changing National Identities at the Frontier: Texas and New Mexico, 1800-1850
The California Campaigns of the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1848
The California Campaigns of the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1848 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The California Campaigns of the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1848 write by Hunt Janin. This book was released on 2015-10-14. The California Campaigns of the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846-1848 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. For the Mexican government to go to war with its more powerful northern neighbor in 1846 was folly. Mexico surrendered to the United States more than half a million square miles of territory, contributing to a legacy of distrust and bitterness towards the U.S. that has never entirely dissipated. The real prize was California. The Californios--Spanish speaking, non-native inhabitants of the province of Alta (Upper) California--had ambiguous loyalties to the Mexican government and minimal military capabilities. American control of California was considered the keystone of Manifest Destiny, and naval and amphibious operations along the Pacific coast began as early as 1821 and continued for weeks after the end of the war. This book describes the often overlooked military and naval operations in California before and during the Mexican War, and introduces readers to the colorful Californios, the American adventurers who arrived after them, and the Indians, who preceded them both.
