Captain F. Spiess and the German Meteor Expedition of 1925-27 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Captain F. Spiess and the German Meteor Expedition of 1925-27 write by William J. Emery. This book was released on 2019-08-01. Captain F. Spiess and the German Meteor Expedition of 1925-27 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Banned from taking naval vessels to foreign ports after WW1 Germany undertakes a comprehensive oceanographic expedition to the Atlantic Ocean to test many new measurement systems and to establish the long term circulation patterns of the Atlantic. Challenged by the proscription on German naval vessels from visiting foreign ports after WW1 a group of German oceanographers from the Institute for Marine Sciences in Berlin carried out a pioneering research expedition from 1925-27 to sample the hydrographic structure of the South Atlantic Ocean. Its captain Fritz Spiess was the primary driving force behind the expedition and the German navy supplied the survey ship Meteor. During this 2.5 year expedition the Meteor scientists tested a great many new measurement systems many of which later became routine oceanographic measurement systems. As a result of their observations the mean circulation pattern of the Atlantic was revealed that has remained valid to this day. People interested in the history of ocean exploration, the history of Earth science and German scientific activity between the World Wars will find this volume to be an intriguing read. Much of the book has been taken from the original cruise report written by Captain Fritz Spiess (1933). In addition, his role has been expanded to demonstrate his essential contribution to the creation of the expedition, its execution and the dissemination of its results upon completion. The present text comments on the captain’s life before and after the expedition. In 1934 Fritz Spiess started his second carrier as President of the German Marine Observatory (Deutsche Seewarte) in Hamburg. A great number of so far unpublished documents demonstrate Spiess’s ability to run his dignified agency in the turbulent times of Nazi Germany without becoming a Nazi himself. Readers will learn how this first ocean expedition, dedicated to the study of the physics a whole ocean basin, helped to provide the background for modern physical oceanography.
Bottom Gravity Currents and Overflows in Deep Channels of the Atlantic Ocean
Bottom Gravity Currents and Overflows in Deep Channels of the Atlantic Ocean - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Bottom Gravity Currents and Overflows in Deep Channels of the Atlantic Ocean write by Eugene G. Morozov. This book was released on 2022-01-01. Bottom Gravity Currents and Overflows in Deep Channels of the Atlantic Ocean available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is dedicated to the analysis of bottom waters flows through underwater channels of the Atlantic Ocean. The study is based on recent observations of the authors, analysis of historical data, numerical modeling, and literature review. For example, studying both the measurements from the World Ocean Circulation experiment in the 1990s and recent measurements reveals the decadal variations of water properties in the ocean. Seawater is cooled at high latitudes, descends to the ocean bottom, and slowly flows to the tropical latitudes and further. This current is slow in the deep basins, but intensifies in the abyssal channels connecting the basins. The current overflows submarine topographic structures and sometimes forms deep cataracts when water descends over slopes by several hundred meters. The flow of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) is studied on the basis of CTD sections combined with Lowered Acoustic Doppler Profiling (LADCP) carried out annually, and long-term moored measurements of currents. This book is a collection of oceanographic data, interpretation, and analysis, which can be used by field oceanographers, specialists in numerical modeling, and students who specialize in oceanography.
United States Board on Geographic Names: Gazetteer
United States Board on Geographic Names: Gazetteer - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook United States Board on Geographic Names: Gazetteer write by United States Board on Geographic Names. This book was released on 1955. United States Board on Geographic Names: Gazetteer available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Scientific Results of the German Atlantic Expedition of the Research Vessel 'Meteor' 1925-27
Scientific Results of the German Atlantic Expedition of the Research Vessel 'Meteor' 1925-27 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Scientific Results of the German Atlantic Expedition of the Research Vessel 'Meteor' 1925-27 write by . This book was released on 19??. Scientific Results of the German Atlantic Expedition of the Research Vessel 'Meteor' 1925-27 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
100 Years of Marine Science in South Africa
100 Years of Marine Science in South Africa - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook 100 Years of Marine Science in South Africa write by . This book was released on 1997. 100 Years of Marine Science in South Africa available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
