Self-Awareness & Causal Attribution

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 894/5 ( reviews)

Self-Awareness & Causal Attribution - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Self-Awareness & Causal Attribution write by Thomas Shelley Duval. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Self-Awareness & Causal Attribution available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Self-awareness - the ability to recognize one's existence - is one of the most important variables in psychology. Without self-awareness, people would be unable to self-reflect, recognize differences between the self and others, or compare themselves with internalized standards. Social, clinical, and personality psychologists have recognized the significance of self-awareness in human functioning, and have conducted much research on how it participates in everyday life and in psychological dysfunctions. Self-Awareness & Causal Attribution: A Dual-Systems Theory presents a new theory of how self-awareness affects thought, feeling, and action. Based on experimental social-psychological research, the authors describe how several interacting cognitive systems determine the links between self-awareness and organized activity. This theory addresses when people become self-focused, how people internalize and change personal standards, when people approach or avoid troubling situations, and the nature of self-evaluation. Special emphasis is given to causal attribution, the process of perceiving causality. Self-Awareness & Causal Attribution will be useful to social, clinical, and personality psychologists, as well as to anyone interested in how the self relates to motivation and emotion.

Causal Attribution

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Release : 1991-01-08
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 652/5 ( reviews)

Causal Attribution - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Causal Attribution write by Miles Hewstone. This book was released on 1991-01-08. Causal Attribution available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Attribution theory deals with how people explain social behavior - their causal attributions or common-sense explanations. Causal Attribution provides a major assessment of attribution theory in social psychology during the last forty years. It reviews in detail the variety of theoretical perspectives and established phenomena in attribution theory and provides a unique integration. A brief introduction to the classic attribution theories is followed by a review of some of the fundamental questions. The core of the book is made up of four central chapters, one on each of Doise's levels of explanation. Intra-personal attribution has studied the logic, cognitive processes and knowledge structures underlying causal attributions. Interpersonal attribution centers on attribution in social interaction and in close relationships, especially marriage. Intergroup attribution highlights the consequences of social categorization: attributions at this level often favor the ingroup and sustain ingroup conflict. Societal attributions link attributions to wider social beliefs, such as conspiracy theories, and refer to phenomena such as poverty, unemployment and riots. This volume emphasizes the breadth and depth of attribution research, and argues persuasively that an attributional approach has a promising future, as well as a distinguished past, in social psychology.

Adapting Human Thinking and Moral Reasoning in Contemporary Society

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Release : 2019-11-22
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 136/5 ( reviews)

Adapting Human Thinking and Moral Reasoning in Contemporary Society - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Adapting Human Thinking and Moral Reasoning in Contemporary Society write by Yama, Hiroshi. This book was released on 2019-11-22. Adapting Human Thinking and Moral Reasoning in Contemporary Society available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Studies on human thinking have focused on how humans solve a problem and have discussed how human thinking can be rational. A juxtaposition between psychology and sociology allows for a unique perspective of the influence on human thought and morality on society. Adapting Human Thinking and Moral Reasoning in Contemporary Society is an in-depth critical resource that provides comprehensive research on thinking and morality and its influence on societal norms as well as how people adapt themselves to the novel circumstances and phenomena that characterize the contemporary world, including low birthrate, the reduction of violence, and globalization. Furthermore, cultural differences are considered with research targeted towards problems specific to a culture. Featuring a wide range of topics such as logic education, cognition, and knowledge management systems, this book is ideal for academicians, sociologists, researchers, social scientists, psychologists, and students.

The Attribution of Blame

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 943/5 ( reviews)

The Attribution of Blame - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Attribution of Blame write by K.G. Shaver. This book was released on 2012-12-06. The Attribution of Blame available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How can we identify the causes of events? What does it mean to assert that someone is responsible for a moral affront? Under what circumstances should we blame others for wrongdoing? The related, but conceptually distinct, issues of causality, responsibility, and blameworthiness that are the subject of this book play a critical role in our everyday social encounters. As very young children we learn to assert that "it wasn't my fault," or that "I didn't mean to do it." Responsibility and blame follow us into adulthood, as personal or organizational failings require explanation. Although judgments of moral accountability are quickly made and adamantly defended, the process leading to those judgments is not as simple as it might seem. Psychological research on causality and responsibility has not taken complete advantage of a long tradition of philosophical analysis of these concepts. Philosophical discussions, for their part, have not been sufficiently I1ware of the psychological realities. An assignment of blame is a social explanation. It is the outcome of a process that begins with an event having negative consequences, involves judgments about causality, personal responsibility, and possible mitigation. The result can be an assertion, or a denial, of individual blameworthiness. The purpose of this book is to develop a comprehensive theory of how people assign blame.

Causal Learning

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Release : 1996-09-26
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 85X/5 ( reviews)

Causal Learning - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Causal Learning write by . This book was released on 1996-09-26. Causal Learning available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation publishes empirical and theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology, ranging from classical and instrumental conditions to complex learning and problem solving. This guest-edited special volume is devoted to current research and discussion on associative versus cognitive accounts of learning. Written by major investigators in the field, topics include all aspects of causal learning in an open forum in which different approaches are brought together. Up-to-date review of the literature Discusses recent controversies Presents major advances in understanding causal learning Synthesizes contrasting approaches Includes important empirical contributions Written by leading researchers in the field