Causation and Explanation

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Release : 2014-12-18
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 772/5 ( reviews)

Causation and Explanation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Causation and Explanation write by Stathis Psillos. This book was released on 2014-12-18. Causation and Explanation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. What is the nature of causation? How is causation linked with explanation? And can there be an adequate theory of explanation? These questions and many others are addressed in this unified and rigorous examination of the philosophical problems surrounding causation, laws and explanation. Part 1 of this book explores Hume's views on causation, theories of singular causation, and counterfactual and mechanistic approaches. Part 2 considers the regularity view of laws and laws as relations among universals, as well as recent alternative approaches to laws. Part 3 examines the issues arising from deductive-nomological explanation, statistical explanation, the explanation of laws and the metaphysics of explanation. Accessible to readers of all levels, this book provides an excellent introduction to one of the most enduring problems of philosophy.

Making Things Happen

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Release : 2005-10-27
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 330/5 ( reviews)

Making Things Happen - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Making Things Happen write by James Woodward. This book was released on 2005-10-27. Making Things Happen available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In Making Things Happen, James Woodward develops a new and ambitious comprehensive theory of causation and explanation that draws on literature from a variety of disciplines and which applies to a wide variety of claims in science and everyday life. His theory is a manipulationist account, proposing that causal and explanatory relationships are relationships that are potentially exploitable for purposes of manipulation and control. This account has its roots in the commonsense idea that causes are means for bringing about effects; but it also draws on a long tradition of work in experimental design, econometrics, and statistics. Woodward shows how these ideas may be generalized to other areas of science from the social scientific and biomedical contexts for which they were originally designed. He also provides philosophical foundations for the manipulationist approach, drawing out its implications, comparing it with alternative approaches, and defending it from common criticisms. In doing so, he shows how the manipulationist account both illuminates important features of successful causal explanation in the natural and social sciences, and avoids the counterexamples and difficulties that infect alternative approaches, from the deductive-nomological model onwards. Making Things Happen will interest philosophers working in the philosophy of science, the philosophy of social science, and metaphysics, and as well as anyone interested in causation, explanation, and scientific methodology.

Causation, Explanation, and the Metaphysics of Aspect

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Release : 2018
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 966/5 ( reviews)

Causation, Explanation, and the Metaphysics of Aspect - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Causation, Explanation, and the Metaphysics of Aspect write by Bradford Skow. This book was released on 2018. Causation, Explanation, and the Metaphysics of Aspect available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Bradford Skow examines important philosophical questions about causation and explanation. His answers rely on a pair of connected distinctions: the distinction between acting and not acting, and that between situations in which an event happens and when something is in some state.

Causality and Explanation

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Release : 1998-01-22
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 822/5 ( reviews)

Causality and Explanation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Causality and Explanation write by Wesley C. Salmon. This book was released on 1998-01-22. Causality and Explanation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. For over two decades Wesley Salmon has helped to shape the course of debate in philosophy of science. He is a major contributor to the philosophical discussion of problems associated with causality and the author of two influential books on scientific explanation. This long-awaited volume collects twenty- six of Salmon's essays, including seven that have never before been published and others difficult to find. Part I comprises five introductory essays that presuppose no formal training in philosophy of science and form a background for subsequent essays. Parts II and III contain Salmon's seminal work on scientific explanation and causality. Part IV offers survey articles that feature advanced material but remain accessible to those outside philosophy of science. Essays in Part V address specific issues in particular scientific disciplines, namely, archaeology and anthropology, astrophysics and cosmology, and physics. Clear, compelling, and essential, this volume offers a superb introduction to philosophy of science for nonspecialists and belongs on the bookshelf of all who carry out work in this exciting field. Wesley Salmon is renowned for his seminal contributions to the philosophy of science. He has powerfully and permanently shaped discussion of such issues as lawlike and probabilistic explanation and the interrelation of explanatory notions to causal notions. This unique volume brings together twenty-six of his essays on subjects related to causality and explanation, written over the period 1971-1995. Six of the essays have never been published before and many others have only appeared in obscure venues. The volume includes a section of accessible introductory pieces, as well as more advanced and technical pieces, and will make essential work in the philosophy of science readily available to both scholars and students.

The Oxford Handbook of Causal Reasoning

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Release : 2017
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 557/5 ( reviews)

The Oxford Handbook of Causal Reasoning - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Oxford Handbook of Causal Reasoning write by Michael Waldmann. This book was released on 2017. The Oxford Handbook of Causal Reasoning available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Causal reasoning is one of our most central cognitive competencies, enabling us to adapt to our world. Causal knowledge allows us to predict future events, or diagnose the causes of observed facts. We plan actions and solve problems using knowledge about cause-effect relations. Without our ability to discover and empirically test causal theories, we would not have made progress in various empirical sciences. The handbook brings together the leading researchers in the field of causal reasoning and offers state-of-the-art presentations of theories and research. It provides introductions of competing theories of causal reasoning, and discusses its role in various cognitive functions and domains. The final section presents research from neighboring fields.