Causation and the Foundations of Science, by John Oulton Wisdom,... - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Causation and the Foundations of Science, by John Oulton Wisdom,... write by John Oulton Wisdom. This book was released on 1946. Causation and the Foundations of Science, by John Oulton Wisdom,... available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Causation and the foundations of science
Causation and the foundations of science - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Causation and the foundations of science write by John Oulton Wisdom. This book was released on 1946. Causation and the foundations of science available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery
Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery write by Rani Lill Anjum. This book was released on 2018. Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Causal questions are relevant to all sciences and social sciences, yet how we discover causal connections is no easy matter. Indeed, the choice of methods concerns the correct norms for the empirical study of the world. In this text, two experts on causation relate philosophical theory to scientific practice and propose nine new norms of discovery.
Causation in Science
Causation in Science - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Causation in Science write by Yemima Ben-Menahem. This book was released on 2018-06-12. Causation in Science available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book explores the role of causal constraints in science, shifting our attention from causal relations between individual events--the focus of most philosophical treatments of causation—to a broad family of concepts and principles generating constraints on possible change. Yemima Ben-Menahem looks at determinism, locality, stability, symmetry principles, conservation laws, and the principle of least action—causal constraints that serve to distinguish events and processes that our best scientific theories mandate or allow from those they rule out. Ben-Menahem's approach reveals that causation is just as relevant to explaining why certain events fail to occur as it is to explaining events that do occur. She investigates the conceptual differences between, and interrelations of, members of the causal family, thereby clarifying problems at the heart of the philosophy of science. Ben-Menahem argues that the distinction between determinism and stability is pertinent to the philosophy of history and the foundations of statistical mechanics, and that the interplay of determinism and locality is crucial for understanding quantum mechanics. Providing historical perspective, she traces the causal constraints of contemporary science to traditional intuitions about causation, and demonstrates how the teleological appearance of some constraints is explained away in current scientific theories such as quantum mechanics. Causation in Science represents a bold challenge to both causal eliminativism and causal reductionism—the notions that causation has no place in science and that higher-level causal claims are reducible to the causal claims of fundamental physics.
Scientific Knowledge
Scientific Knowledge - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Scientific Knowledge write by J.H. Fetzer. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Scientific Knowledge available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. With this defense of intensional realism as a philosophical foundation for understanding scientific procedures and grounding scientific knowledge, James Fetzer provides a systematic alternative to much of recent work on scientific theory. To Fetzer, the current state of understanding the 'laws' of nature, or the 'law-like' statements of scientific theories, appears to be one of philosophical defeat; and he is determined to overcome that defeat. Based upon his incisive advocacy of the single-case propensity interpretation of probability, Fetzer develops a coherent structure within which the central problems of the philosophy of science find their solutions. Whether the reader accepts the author's contentions may, in the end, depend upon ancient choices in the interpretation of experience and explanation, but there can be little doubt of Fetzer's spirited competence in arguing for setting ontology before epistemology, and within the analysis of language. To us, Fetzer's ambition is appealing, fusing, as he says, the substantive commitment of the Popperian with the conscientious sensitivity of the Hempelian to the technical precision required for justified explication. To Fetzer, science is the objective pursuit of fallible general knowledge. This innocent character ization, which we suppose most scientists would welcome, receives a most careful elaboration in this book; it will demand equally careful critical con sideration. Center for the Philosophy and ROBERT S. COHEN History of Science, MARX W. WARTOFSKY Boston University October 1981 v TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL PREFACE v FOREWORD xi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xv PART I: CAUSATION 1.
