Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery write by Rani Lill Anjum. This book was released on 2018. Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Causal questions are relevant to all sciences and social sciences, yet how we discover causal connections is no easy matter. Indeed, the choice of methods concerns the correct norms for the empirical study of the world. In this text, two experts on causation relate philosophical theory to scientific practice and propose nine new norms of discovery.
Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery
Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery write by Rani Lill Anjum. This book was released on 2018-09-10. Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Causation is the main foundation upon which the possibility of science rests. Without causation, there would be no scientific understanding, explanation, prediction, nor application in new technologies. How we discover causal connections is no easy matter, however. Causation often lies hidden from view and it is vital that we adopt the right methods for uncovering it. The choice of methods will inevitably reflect what one takes causation to be, making an accurate account of causation an even more pressing matter. This enquiry informs the correct norms for an empirical study of the world. In Causation in Science and the Methods of Scientific Discovery, Rani Lill Anjum and Stephen Mumford propose nine new norms of scientific discovery. A number of existing methodological and philosophical orthodoxies are challenged as they argue that progress in science is being held back by an overly simplistic philosophy of causation.
Causality and Modern Science
Causality and Modern Science - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Causality and Modern Science write by Mario Bunge. This book was released on 2012-09-19. Causality and Modern Science available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "I regard it as a truly seminal work in this field." — Professor William A. Wallace, author of Causality and Scientific ExplanationThis third edition of a distinguished book on the subject of causality is clear evidence that this principle continues to be an important area of philosophic enquiry.Non-technical and clearly written, this book focuses on the ontological problem of causality, with specific emphasis on the place of the causal principle in modern science. The author first defines the terminology employed and describes various formulations on the causal principle. He then examines the two primary critiques of causality, the empiricist and the romantic, as a prelude to the detailed explanation of the actual assertions of causal determination. Finally, Dr. Bunge analyzes the function of the causal principle in science, touching on such subjects as scientific law, scientific explanation, and scientific prediction. Included, also, is an appendix that offers specific replies to questions and criticisms raised upon the publication of the first edition.Now professor of philosophy and head of the Foundation and Philosophy of Science Unit at McGill University in Montreal, Dr. Mario Bunge has formerly been a full professor of theoretical physics. His observations on causality are of great interest to both scientists and humanists, as well as the general scientific and philosophic reader.
Causality and Scientific Explanation
Causality and Scientific Explanation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Causality and Scientific Explanation write by William A. Wallace. This book was released on 1981. Causality and Scientific Explanation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Book of Why
The Book of Why - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Book of Why write by Judea Pearl. This book was released on 2018-05-15. The Book of Why available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A Turing Award-winning computer scientist and statistician shows how understanding causality has revolutionized science and will revolutionize artificial intelligence "Correlation is not causation." This mantra, chanted by scientists for more than a century, has led to a virtual prohibition on causal talk. Today, that taboo is dead. The causal revolution, instigated by Judea Pearl and his colleagues, has cut through a century of confusion and established causality -- the study of cause and effect -- on a firm scientific basis. His work explains how we can know easy things, like whether it was rain or a sprinkler that made a sidewalk wet; and how to answer hard questions, like whether a drug cured an illness. Pearl's work enables us to know not just whether one thing causes another: it lets us explore the world that is and the worlds that could have been. It shows us the essence of human thought and key to artificial intelligence. Anyone who wants to understand either needs The Book of Why.
