Central Bank Digital Currency Adoption: A Two-Sided Model - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Central Bank Digital Currency Adoption: A Two-Sided Model write by Brandon Tan. This book was released on 2023-06-16. Central Bank Digital Currency Adoption: A Two-Sided Model available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. For central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) to accomplish their intended objectives, it is necessary for both consumers to use them and for merchants to accept them. This paper develops a dynamic two-sided payments model with both heterogeneous households and merchants/firms to study: (1) The adoption of CBDC by households and firms, and (2) The impact of CBDC issuance on financial inclusion, informality, and disintermediation. Our model shows that there is a feedback loop where more households will adopt CBDC if more firms accept CBDC and vice versa -- incentivizing both households and firms will result in greater levels of take-up. Households are more likely to adopt CBDC if it is low cost, provides an attractive savings vehicle, reduces the cost of remittances, improves the efficiency of government payments, and (if accepted by merchants) offers a valuable means of payment. Firms are more likely to accept CBDC if fees are low, if there are tax exemptions or subsidies for transactions made in CBDC, and if households who prefer to make payments with CBDC make up a large share of revenue. Upon CBDC issuance, an economy can get stuck at a steady state with low CBDC adoption and small welfare gains if the features of CBDC which do not rely on merchant acceptance (remuneration, efficiency of cross border and government payments) are not sufficiently attractive, or if the households benefiting from these features make up a small share of merchant revenue. Temporary subsidies and using CBDC for government payments can spur initial take-up to transition an economy to a welfare improving steady state with high(er) CBDC usage. Greater adoption of CBDC will result in greater financial inclusion and formalization, but potentially the disintermediation of banks and card payments. Thus, there is a trade-off in designing CBDC for greater adoption. However, the gains are more likely to outweigh the risks in lower income economies with larger unbanked populations and informal sectors.
General Principles for International Remittance Services
General Principles for International Remittance Services - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook General Principles for International Remittance Services write by Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems. This book was released on 2007. General Principles for International Remittance Services available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies: Concepts, Frameworks, Models, and Challenges
Exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies: Concepts, Frameworks, Models, and Challenges - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies: Concepts, Frameworks, Models, and Challenges write by Kaur, Guneet. This book was released on 2024-03-07. Exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies: Concepts, Frameworks, Models, and Challenges available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the ever-evolving landscape of global finance, the rise of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) has introduced a myriad of challenges that demand immediate scholarly attention. The accelerating pace of digital transformation, coupled with the intricate dynamics of these novel currencies, poses significant hurdles in their widespread adoption. From privacy concerns to the technological complexities involved, the academic community finds itself at the forefront of deciphering the multifaceted challenges inherent in the CBDC landscape. Addressing this imperative need for comprehensive analysis is the groundbreaking publication, Exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies: Concepts, Frameworks, Models, and Challenges. Within the pages of this compelling work, scholars will encounter a meticulous exploration of the intricate evolution of money, navigating from traditional barter systems to the digital era. The catalytic role of Bitcoin in reshaping the financial landscape serves as a cornerstone, laying the foundation for a profound understanding of the cryptocurrency fundamentals that underpin CBDCs. This book delves into the conceptual frameworks and technological models shaping CBDCs, aiming to illuminate the complex challenges faced by central banks, governments, and financial institutions in their pursuit of digital currency integration.
The Rise of Digital Money
The Rise of Digital Money - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Rise of Digital Money write by Mr.Tobias Adrian. This book was released on 2019-07-15. The Rise of Digital Money available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper marks the launch of a new IMF series, Fintech Notes. Building on years of IMF staff work, it will explore pressing topics in the digital economy and be issued periodically. The series will carry work by IMF staff and will seek to provide insight into the intersection of technology and the global economy. The Rise of Digital Money analyses how technology companies are stepping up competition to large banks and credit card companies. Digital forms of money are increasingly in the wallets of consumers as well as in the minds of policymakers. Cash and bank deposits are battling with so-called e-money, electronically stored monetary value denominated in, and pegged to, a currency like the euro or the dollar. This paper identifies the benefits and risks and highlights regulatory issues that are likely to emerge with a broader adoption of stablecoins. The paper also highlights the risks associated with e-money: potential creation of new monopolies; threats to weaker currencies; concerns about consumer protection and financial stability; and the risk of fostering illegal activities, among others.
Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies
Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies write by Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli. This book was released on 2018-11-12. Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Digitalization is reshaping economic activity, shrinking the role of cash, and spurring new digital forms of money. Central banks have been pondering wheter and how to adapt. One possibility is central bank digital currency (CBDC)-- a widely accessible digital form of fiat money that could be legal tender. This discussion note proposes a conceptual framework to assess the case for CBDC adoption from the perspective of users and central banks. It discusses possible CBDC designs, and explores potential benefits and costs, with a focus on the impact on monetary policy, financial stability, and integrity. This note also surveys research and pilot studies on CBDC by central banks around the world.
