China and the Geopolitics of Rare Earths - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook China and the Geopolitics of Rare Earths write by Sophia Kalantzakos. This book was released on 2018. China and the Geopolitics of Rare Earths available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Resource competition, mineral scarcity, and economic statecraft -- What are rare earths? -- Salt and oil : strategic parallels -- How China came to dominate the rare earth industry
Rare Earth Frontiers
Rare Earth Frontiers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rare Earth Frontiers write by Julie Michelle Klinger. This book was released on 2018-01-15. Rare Earth Frontiers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Owing to their unique magnetic, phosphorescent, and catalytic properties, rare earths are the elements that make possible teverything from the miniaturization of electronics, to the enabling of green energy and medical technologies, to supporting essential telecommunications and defense systems. An iPhone uses eight rare earths for everything from its colored screen, to its speakers, to the miniaturization of the phone?s circuitry. On the periodic table rare earth elements comprise a set of seventeen chemical elements (the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium). There would be no Pokémon Go without rare earths. Rare Earth Frontiers is a work of human geography. Klinger looks historically and geographically at the ways rare earth elements in three discrete but representative and contested sites are given meaning.
China's Virtual Monopoly of Rare Earth Elements
China's Virtual Monopoly of Rare Earth Elements - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook China's Virtual Monopoly of Rare Earth Elements write by Roland Howanietz. This book was released on 2018-06-12. China's Virtual Monopoly of Rare Earth Elements available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Rare Earth Elements are a group of 17 metals which have a central role in modern industry, increasingly used in the fields of green technologies, high technological consumer goods, industrial and medical appliances and modern weapons systems. Although deposits of Rare Earths are globally dispersed, over 90% of global demand has been provided by Chinese mines since the late 1990s, leading to a situation where China has a virtual monopoly. This book surveys the Rare Earths mining industry, discusses the extent to which Rare Earths really are scarce elsewhere in the world and assesses the economics of production, considering arguments for the rationing of supply, for higher pricing and for a total export embargo. This actually occurred in 2010, demonstrating the vulnerability of the rest of the world to China’s control of these increasingly vital resources.
The Rare Metals War
The Rare Metals War - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Rare Metals War write by Guillaume Pitron. This book was released on 2020-08-04. The Rare Metals War available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The resources race is on. Powering our digital lives and green technologies are some of the Earth’s most precious metals — but they are running out. And what will happen when they do? The green-tech revolution has been lauded as the silver bullet to a new world. One that is at last free of oil, pollution, shortages, and cross-border tensions. Drawing on six years of research across a dozen countries, this book cuts across conventional green thinking to probe the hidden, dark side of green technology. By breaking free of fossil fuels, we are in fact setting ourselves up for a new dependence — on rare metals such as cobalt, gold, and palladium. They are essential to electric vehicles, wind turbines, solar panels, our smartphones, computers, tablets, and other everyday connected objects. China has captured the lion’s share of the rare metals industry, but consumers know very little about how they are mined and traded, or their environmental, economic, and geopolitical costs. The Rare Metals War is a vital exposé of the ticking time-bomb that lies beneath our new technological order. It uncovers the reality of our lavish and ambitious environmental quest that involves risks as formidable as those it seeks to resolve.
China's Monopoly on Rare Earths
China's Monopoly on Rare Earths - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook China's Monopoly on Rare Earths write by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific. This book was released on 2011. China's Monopoly on Rare Earths available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
