Chinese Forest Trees and Timber Supply - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Chinese Forest Trees and Timber Supply write by Norman Shaw. This book was released on 1914. Chinese Forest Trees and Timber Supply available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Chinese Forest Trees and Timber Supply, by Norman Shaw,...
Chinese Forest Trees and Timber Supply, by Norman Shaw,... - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Chinese Forest Trees and Timber Supply, by Norman Shaw,... write by Norman Shaw. This book was released on 1914. Chinese Forest Trees and Timber Supply, by Norman Shaw,... available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Chinese Forest Trees and Timber Supply ... With a map and 33 illustrations
Chinese Forest Trees and Timber Supply ... With a map and 33 illustrations - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Chinese Forest Trees and Timber Supply ... With a map and 33 illustrations write by Norman Shaw. This book was released on 1914. Chinese Forest Trees and Timber Supply ... With a map and 33 illustrations available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Timber and Forestry in Qing China
Timber and Forestry in Qing China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Timber and Forestry in Qing China write by Meng Zhang. This book was released on 2021-06-30. Timber and Forestry in Qing China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the Qing period (1644–1912), China's population tripled, and the flurry of new development generated unprecedented demand for timber. Standard environmental histories have often depicted this as an era of reckless deforestation, akin to the resource misuse that devastated European forests at the same time. This comprehensive new study shows that the reality was more complex: as old-growth forests were cut down, new economic arrangements emerged to develop renewable timber resources. Historian Meng Zhang traces the trade routes that connected population centers of the Lower Yangzi Delta to timber supplies on China's southwestern frontier. She documents innovative property rights systems and economic incentives that convinced landowners to invest years in growing trees. Delving into rare archives to reconstruct business histories, she considers both the formal legal mechanisms and the informal interactions that helped balance economic profit with environmental management. Of driving concern were questions of sustainability: How to maintain a reliable source of timber across decades and centuries? And how to sustain a business network across a thousand miles? This carefully constructed study makes a major contribution to Chinese economic and environmental history and to world-historical discourses on resource management, early modern commercialization, and sustainable development.
China's Forests
China's Forests - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook China's Forests write by William F. Hyde. This book was released on 2010-09-30. China's Forests available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. International concerns about greenhouse gases and threats to biodiversity, as well as regional concerns about water supply, erosion control, watersheds, and local economic well-being make the study of forest policy more important than ever before. Understanding the factors that affect the forest environment in China, the country with the world's largest population and one of its most dynamic economies, is a critical step toward improving the long-term welfare of the global community. This is the first book to comprehensively evaluate the effects of forest policy as it has followed or extended from agricultural, trade, and other reforms that began in 1978. Among the issues it addresses are the pressures exerted by the growing economy on the forest environment, the environmental effects of extractive activities, the property rights arrangements that have fostered the most sustainable management practices, and the contribution that forestry can make as an agent of development. China's Forest Policy pays particular attention to China's successful use of economic incentives. As a laboratory for policy reforms, the geographic breadth of China, the diversity of its forest environments, and its extensive record of policy experimentation provides a rich supply of contrasting examples and statistically meaningful results. The analysis of these results offers important lessons for future policy reform in China and in almost every other nation in the world.
