Christ the Physician in Late-Medieval Religious Controversy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Christ the Physician in Late-Medieval Religious Controversy write by Patrick Outhwaite. This book was released on 2024-05-28. Christ the Physician in Late-Medieval Religious Controversy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A consideration of the allegory of Christ the Divine Physician in medical and religious writings. Discourses of physical and spiritual health were intricately entwined in the Middle Ages, shaping intellectual concepts as well as actual treatment. The allegory of Christ as Divine Physician is an example of this intersection: it appears frequently in both medical and religious writings as a powerful figure of healing and salvation, and was invoked by dissidents and reformists in religious controversies. Drawing on previously unexplored manuscript material, this book examines the use of the Christus Medicus tradition during a period of religious turbulence. Via an interdisciplinary analysis of literature, sermons, and medical texts, it shows that Wycliffites in England and Hussites in Bohemia used concepts developed in hospital settings to press for increased lay access to Scripture and the sacraments against the strictures of the Church hierarchy. Tracing a story of reform and controversy from localised institutional contexts to two of the most important pan-European councils of the fifteenth century, Constance and Basel, it argues that at a point when the body of the Church was strained by multiple popes, heretics and schismatics, the allegory came into increasing use to restore health and order.
Christus Medicus and Religious Controversy in Late-medieval Europe
Christus Medicus and Religious Controversy in Late-medieval Europe - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Christus Medicus and Religious Controversy in Late-medieval Europe write by Patrick Outhwaite. This book was released on 2021. Christus Medicus and Religious Controversy in Late-medieval Europe available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "Modern scholars have decisively shown that in the Middle Ages there was not a clear divide between religion and medicine, yet the true significance of the connection is still to be uncovered. Nowhere are the nuances of the relationship between religion and medicine more clearly presented than in the tradition of Christ the Divine Physician, Christus medicus. The allegory of Christ the Divine Physician originated in the Synoptic Gospels, where Christ's Passion signified the ways in which suffering could be reconfigured as a process of healing. Christus medicus, however, was more than an allegory. Throughout the Middle Ages physicians invoked Christ in their treatments as bodies and souls came to be treated under the same joint process of healing. Hospitals were important settings for experimentation with medical and religious treatments. Nun-nurses and chaplains facilitated physical as well as spiritual remedies, and within these institutions patients often engaged more with spirituality and the Church sacraments than when they were healthy. In England and Bohemia (now part of the Czech Republic), reformist groups used concepts developed in these institutional settings to press for increased lay access to religion off against the strictures of the Church hierarchy. Ecclesiastical authorities consequently entered debates over who had the authority and legitimacy to facilitate Christ's spiritual and bodily healing. These debates were initially localised concerns, but questions of who had the authority and training to administer healing came to engulf the entire Church during its greatest crisis of the late medieval period: the Papal Schism (c. 1378-1417). During the Schism, in which the papacy split into two and then three competing factions, the Church was described as a diseased body by dissident and more orthodox theologians alike. The dissident groups to which this study attends believed themselves to be the ideal healers of the Church. Drawing on previously unpublished sermons, devotional works, and medical texts, this study contends that dissidents from related movements in England and Central Europe invoked Christus medicus both as a metaphor through which to criticise the Church and as a means to relate Christ's healing to practical reform directly. Wycliffites in England and Hussites in Bohemia drew on forms of lay spirituality that were remarkably similar to those employed in contemporary hospitals. They claimed that the health of the souls of the laity depended on lay inclusion in the sacraments and access to Scripture in a manner that they could understand, namely, translated and preached in the vernacular. Wycliffites and Hussites sought to create a more personal and direct spiritual connection between the laity and Christ the Divine Physician, and thus to bypass the mediation of what they viewed as a corrupt clergy. The laity were encouraged to read Scripture for themselves, confess directly to Christ, and take the Eucharist on a more frequent basis in order to facilitate spiritual health. Shaped by localised institutional contexts, issues of spiritual health came to take centre stage at two of the most important ecumenical councils of fifteenth century, at Constance (1414-1418) and Basel (1431-1449). During the Papal Schism, a time when theologians and reformist groups were increasingly concerned with facilitating a direct interaction with Christ through the words of Scripture and the sacraments, Christ the Divine Physician was a malleable figure that appealed in numerous contexts. Throughout this project, Christus medicus featured in texts that addressed different audiences in different regions, but the tradition remained remarkably consistent between cultures, languages, and genres in its calls for greater access to Christ's healing. These consistencies were not mere coincidence, but part of a sustained plea for Christ to treat his patients' bodies and souls"--
Medicine, Society, and Faith in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds
Medicine, Society, and Faith in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Medicine, Society, and Faith in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds write by Darrel W. Amundsen. This book was released on 1996. Medicine, Society, and Faith in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In Medicine, Society, and Faith in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds Darrel Amundsen explores the disputed boundaries of medicine and Christianity by focusing on the principle of the sanctity of human life, including the duty to treat or attempt to sustain the life of the ill. As he examines his themes and moves from text to context, Amundsen clarifies a number of Christian principles in relation to bioethical issues that are hotly debated today. In his examination of the moral stance of the earliest syphilographers, for example, he finds insights into the ethical issues surrounding the treatment of AIDS, which he believes has its closest historical antecedent not in plague but in syphilis. He also shows that the belief that all healing comes from God, whether directly, through prayer, or through the use of medicine -- a sentiment commonly held by contemporary Christians -- cannot be accurately attributed to any extant source from the patristic period. Indeed, all the Church Fathers were convinced that healing sometimes came from evil sources: Satan and his demons were able to heal, for example, and Asclepius was a demon "to be taken very seriously indeed."
Religion and Medicine in the Middle Ages
Religion and Medicine in the Middle Ages - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Religion and Medicine in the Middle Ages write by Peter Biller. This book was released on 2001. Religion and Medicine in the Middle Ages available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Medicine and religion were intertwined in the middle ages; here are studies of specific instances. The sheer extent of crossover - medics as religious men, religious men as medics, medical language at the service of preaching and moral-theological language deployed in medical writings - is the driving force behind these studies. The book reflects the extraordinary advances which 'pure' history of medicine has made in the last twenty years: there is medicine at the levels of midwife and village practitioner, the sweep of the learned Greek and Latin tradition of over a millennium; there is control of midwifery by the priest, therapy through liturgy, medicine as an expression of religious life for heretics, medicine invading theologians' discussion of earthly paradise; and so on. Professor PETER BILLER is Senior Lecturer in History at the University of York; Dr JOSEPH ZIEGLER teaches in the Department of History at the University of Haifa.Contributors JOSEPH ZIEGLER, PEREGRINE HORDEN, KATHRYNTAGLIA, JESSALYN BIRD, PETER BILLER, DANIELLE JACQUART, MICHAEL McVAUGH, MAAIKE VAN DER LUGT, WILLIAM COURTENAY, VIVIAN NUTTON.
The Physician's testimony for Christ
The Physician's testimony for Christ - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Physician's testimony for Christ write by Sir Andrew Clark. This book was released on 1894. The Physician's testimony for Christ available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
