Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments

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Release : 1988-03-31
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 436/5 ( reviews)

Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments write by Jerome O. Nriagu. This book was released on 1988-03-31. Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Provides a comprehensive chemical and biochemical treatment on the effects of chromium in the environment and in man. Such an integrated treatment of the chemical and biochemical aspects of chromium is novel and has not appeared in the published literature. Reviews the information on global cycling and environmental occurrence of chromium compounds, which defines the extent of the environmental and toxicological concern. The treatment of chromium chemistry provides the basis for toxicological models of chromium hypersensitivity, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, and toxicokinetics. Chapters contain graphical representations of the voluminous mutagenicity and animal carcinogenicity data according to chromium compound type, and a tabular summary of all published epidemiological data, broken down according to industry. Also covers clinical patterns, prognosis, pathogenesis, prophylaxis, and environmental and biological monitoring.

Biological and Environmental Aspects of Chromium

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Release : 2013-10-22
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 182/5 ( reviews)

Biological and Environmental Aspects of Chromium - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Biological and Environmental Aspects of Chromium write by S. Langård. This book was released on 2013-10-22. Biological and Environmental Aspects of Chromium available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Biological and Environmental Aspects of Chromium focuses on the biological and environmental aspects of chromium and its compounds, with emphasis on the most important aspects of their toxicology and physiology. Topics covered range from the production and occupational exposure of chromium compounds to the presence of chromium in air, soil, and natural waters. The applications of chromium in cell biology and medicine are also discussed. Comprised of 11 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the toxic and carcinogenic effects of chromium and chromium compounds, followed by a discussion on the production and occupational exposure of chromium compounds. The reader is then introduced to the more common analytical methods used in the determination of chromium in environmental and biological samples. Subsequent chapters explore the nutritional role of chromium; absorption, transport, and excretion of chromium in humans and animals; mutagenic and cytogenetic effects of chromium compounds; and organ toxicity of chromium in animals. The carcinogenic effects of chromium, including its effects on the skin, are also considered. This monograph will be of interest to students, practitioners, and researchers in the fields of biology, physiology, and chemistry, as well as those with an objective interest in the ways in which chromium and its compounds act in biological materials and in the human environment.

Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments

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Release : 2013-03-19
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 107/5 ( reviews)

Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments write by Domy C. Adriano. This book was released on 2013-03-19. Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A comprehensive reference handbook on the important aspects of trace elements in the land environment. Each chapter addresses a particular element and gives a general introduction to their role in the environment, where they come from, and their biogeochemical cycles. In addition to a complete updating of each of the element chapters, this new edition has new chapters devoted to aluminum and iron, soil contamination, remediation and trace elements in aquatic ecosystems. In short, an essential resource for environmental scientists and chemists, regulators and policy makers.

Environmental Electrochemistry

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Release : 1997-11-07
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 091/5 ( reviews)

Environmental Electrochemistry - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Environmental Electrochemistry write by Krishnan Rajeshwar. This book was released on 1997-11-07. Environmental Electrochemistry available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The first book of its kind, Environmental Electrochemistry considers the role that electrochemical science and engineering can play in environmental remediation, pollution targeting, and pollutant recycling. Electrochemical-based sensors and abatement technologies for the detection, quantification, and treatment of environmental pollutants are described. Each chapter includes an extensive listing of supplemental readings, with illustrations throughout the bookto clarify principles and approaches detailed in the text. The first book to review electro- and photoelectrochemical technologies for environmental remediation, pollution sensors and pollutant recycling Applicable to a broad audience of environmental scientists and practicing electrochemists Includes both laboratory concepts and practical applications

Hazardous Metals in the Environment

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Release : 1992-04-13
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 602/5 ( reviews)

Hazardous Metals in the Environment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Hazardous Metals in the Environment write by M. Stoeppler. This book was released on 1992-04-13. Hazardous Metals in the Environment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The execution of detailed studies on the fate and levels of hazardous elements in the environment, foodstuffs and in human beings has become a major task in environmental research and especially in analytical chemistry. This has led to a demand to develop new methodology and optimize that already in use. The book offers the reader a general introduction to the problem areas that are currently being tackled, followed by chapters on sampling and sample preservation, strategies and applications of the archiving of selected representative specimens for long-term storage in environmental specimen banks. This is supplemented by the example of wine as a preserved - frequently, already historical - specimen which clearly reflects technological changes over time. The following chapters review sample treatment, present an overview on the most frequently and successfully applied trace analytical methods for metals and metal compounds, and introduce the increasingly important methods for identifying and quantifying metal species in sediments and soils (speciation). The chapters in the second part of the book provide data on analytical methods for determining the levels of toxicologically, ecotoxicologically and ecologically important elements in environmental and biological materials, including information on the separation and quantification of chemical and organomatallic species. The elements treated are aluminium, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, lead, mercury, nickel, selenium and thallium. The final chapter treats quality assurance and the importance of the continuous use of appropriate reference materials to avoid erroneous results.