Citizens Guide to the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Compliance Certification Application to the EPA. - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Citizens Guide to the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Compliance Certification Application to the EPA. write by . This book was released on 1996. Citizens Guide to the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Compliance Certification Application to the EPA. available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The US Department of Energy (DOE) has submitted an application to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for a certificate showing that the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) complies with strict environmental regulations designed to safeguard humans and the environment for at least 10,000 years. Congress gave the EPA authority to regulate the WIPP site for disposal of transuranic waste under the 1992 WIPP Land Withdrawal Act. The EPA has one year to review the Compliance Certification Application (CCA) before determining whether the DOE has successfully documented the WIPP's compliance with federal environmental standards. The application presents the conclusions of more than 20 years of scientific and engineering work specifically dedicated to disposal of transuranic waste at the WIPP. The application thoroughly documents how the natural characteristics of the WIPP site, along with engineered features, comply with the regulations. In the application, the DOE responds fully to the federal standards and to the EPA's certification criteria. This Citizens' Guide provides an overview of the CCA and its role in moving toward final disposal of transuranic waste.
Pioneering Nuclear Waste Disposal
Pioneering Nuclear Waste Disposal - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Pioneering Nuclear Waste Disposal write by . This book was released on 2000. Pioneering Nuclear Waste Disposal available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Improving Operations and Long-Term Safety of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
Improving Operations and Long-Term Safety of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Improving Operations and Long-Term Safety of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2001-07-11. Improving Operations and Long-Term Safety of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) is a deep underground mined facility for the disposal of transuranic waste resulting from the nation's defense program. Transuranic waste is defined as waste contaminated with transuranic radionuclides with half-life greater than 20 years and activity greater than 100 nanocuries per gram. The waste mainly consists of contaminated protective clothing, rags, old tools and equipment, pieces of dismantled buildings, chemical residues, and scrap materials. The total activity of the waste expected to be disposed at the WIPP is estimated to be approximately 7 million curies, including 12,900 kilograms of plutonium distributed throughout the waste in very dilute form. The WIPP is located near the community of Carlsbad, in southeastern New Mexico. The geological setting is a 600-meter thick, 250 million-year-old saltbed, the Salado Formation, lying 660 meters below the surface. The National Research Council (NRC) has been providing the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) scientific and technical evaluations of the WIPP since 1978. The committee's task is twofold: (1) to identify technical issues that can be addressed to enhance confidence in the safe and long-term performance of the repository and (2) to identify opportunities for improving the National Transuranic (TRU) Program for waste management, especially with regard to the safety of workers and the public. This is the first full NRC report issued following the certification of the facility by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on May 18, 1998. An interim report was issued by the committee in April 2000 and is reproduced in this report. The main findings and recommendations from the interim report have been incorporated into the body of this report. The overarching finding and recommendation of this report is that the activity that would best enhance confidence in the safe and long-term performance of the repository is to monitor critical performance parameters during the long pre-closure phase of repository operations (35 to possibly 100 years). Indeed, in the first 50 to 100 years the rates of important processes such as salt creep, brine inflow (if any), and microbial activity are predicted to be the highest and will be less significant later. The committee recommends that the results of the on-site monitoring program be used to improve the performance assessment for recertification purposes. These results will determine whether the need for a new performance assessment is warranted. For the National TRU Program, the committee finds that the DOE is implementing many of the recommendations of its interim report. It is important that the DOE continue its efforts to improve the packaging, characterization, and transportation of the transuranic waste.
Long-Term Stewardship Study Draft: Draft for Public Comment
Long-Term Stewardship Study Draft: Draft for Public Comment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Long-Term Stewardship Study Draft: Draft for Public Comment write by . This book was released on . Long-Term Stewardship Study Draft: Draft for Public Comment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Improving Operations and Long-Term Safety of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
Improving Operations and Long-Term Safety of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Improving Operations and Long-Term Safety of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2001-06-11. Improving Operations and Long-Term Safety of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) is a deep underground mined facility for the disposal of transuranic waste resulting from the nation's defense program. Transuranic waste is defined as waste contaminated with transuranic radionuclides with half-life greater than 20 years and activity greater than 100 nanocuries per gram. The waste mainly consists of contaminated protective clothing, rags, old tools and equipment, pieces of dismantled buildings, chemical residues, and scrap materials. The total activity of the waste expected to be disposed at the WIPP is estimated to be approximately 7 million curies, including 12,900 kilograms of plutonium distributed throughout the waste in very dilute form. The WIPP is located near the community of Carlsbad, in southeastern New Mexico. The geological setting is a 600-meter thick, 250 million-year-old saltbed, the Salado Formation, lying 660 meters below the surface. The National Research Council (NRC) has been providing the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) scientific and technical evaluations of the WIPP since 1978. The committee's task is twofold: (1) to identify technical issues that can be addressed to enhance confidence in the safe and long-term performance of the repository and (2) to identify opportunities for improving the National Transuranic (TRU) Program for waste management, especially with regard to the safety of workers and the public. This is the first full NRC report issued following the certification of the facility by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on May 18, 1998. An interim report was issued by the committee in April 2000 and is reproduced in this report. The main findings and recommendations from the interim report have been incorporated into the body of this report. The overarching finding and recommendation of this report is that the activity that would best enhance confidence in the safe and long-term performance of the repository is to monitor critical performance parameters during the long pre-closure phase of repository operations (35 to possibly 100 years). Indeed, in the first 50 to 100 years the rates of important processes such as salt creep, brine inflow (if any), and microbial activity are predicted to be the highest and will be less significant later. The committee recommends that the results of the on-site monitoring program be used to improve the performance assessment for recertification purposes. These results will determine whether the need for a new performance assessment is warranted. For the National TRU Program, the committee finds that the DOE is implementing many of the recommendations of its interim report. It is important that the DOE continue its efforts to improve the packaging, characterization, and transportation of the transuranic waste.
