Cognitive Biases in Health and Psychiatric Disorders

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Release : 2020-02-23
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 614/5 ( reviews)

Cognitive Biases in Health and Psychiatric Disorders - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cognitive Biases in Health and Psychiatric Disorders write by Tatjana Aue. This book was released on 2020-02-23. Cognitive Biases in Health and Psychiatric Disorders available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Cognitive Biases in Health and Psychiatric Disorders: Neurophysiological Foundations focuses on the neurophysiological basis of biases in attention, interpretation, expectancy and memory. Each chapter includes a review of each specific bias, including both positive and negative information in both healthy individuals and psychiatric populations. This book provides readers with major theories, methods used in investigating biases, brain regions associated with the related bias, and autonomic responses to specific biases. Its end goal is to provide a comprehensive overview of the neural, autonomic and cognitive mechanisms related to processing biases. Outlines neurophysiological research on diverse types of information processing bias, including attention bias, expectancy bias, interpretation bias, and memory bias Discusses both normal and pathological forms of each cognitive biases Provides specific examples on how to translate research on cognitive biases to clinical applications

The Relationship between Cognitive Biases and Psychosis: Searching for Mechanisms

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Release : 2021-11-02
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 795/5 ( reviews)

The Relationship between Cognitive Biases and Psychosis: Searching for Mechanisms - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Relationship between Cognitive Biases and Psychosis: Searching for Mechanisms write by Łukasz Gawęda. This book was released on 2021-11-02. The Relationship between Cognitive Biases and Psychosis: Searching for Mechanisms available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Cognitive Errors and Diagnostic Mistakes

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Release : 2018-11-28
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 241/5 ( reviews)

Cognitive Errors and Diagnostic Mistakes - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cognitive Errors and Diagnostic Mistakes write by Jonathan Howard. This book was released on 2018-11-28. Cognitive Errors and Diagnostic Mistakes available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This case-based book illustrates and explores common cognitive biases and their consequences in the practice of medicine. The book begins with an introduction that explains the concept of cognitive errors and their importance in clinical medicine and current controversies within healthcare. The core of the book features chapters dedicated to particular cognitive biases; cases are presented and followed by a discussion of the clinician's rationale and an overview of the particular cognitive bias. Engaging and easy to read, this text provides strategies on minimizing cognitive errors in various medical and professional settings.

Analyzing the Role of Cognitive Biases in the Decision-Making Process

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Release : 2018-11-16
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 799/5 ( reviews)

Analyzing the Role of Cognitive Biases in the Decision-Making Process - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Analyzing the Role of Cognitive Biases in the Decision-Making Process write by Juárez Ramos, Verónica. This book was released on 2018-11-16. Analyzing the Role of Cognitive Biases in the Decision-Making Process available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Decision making or making judgments is an essential function in the ordinary life of any individual. Decisions can often be made easily, but sometimes, it can be difficult due to conflict, uncertainty, or ambiguity of the variables required to make the decision. As human beings, we constantly have to decide between different activities such as occupational, recreational, political, economic, etc. These decisions can be transcendental or inconsequential. Analyzing the Role of Cognitive Biases in the Decision-Making Process presents comprehensive research focusing on cognitive shortcuts in the decision-making process. While highlighting topics including jumping to conclusion bias, personality traits, and theoretical models, this book is ideally designed for mental health professionals, psychologists, sociologists, managers, academicians, researchers, and upper-level students seeking current research on cognitive biases that affect individual decision making in daily life.

Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders

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Release : 2016-09-03
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 124/5 ( reviews)

Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2016-09-03. Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Estimates indicate that as many as 1 in 4 Americans will experience a mental health problem or will misuse alcohol or drugs in their lifetimes. These disorders are among the most highly stigmatized health conditions in the United States, and they remain barriers to full participation in society in areas as basic as education, housing, and employment. Improving the lives of people with mental health and substance abuse disorders has been a priority in the United States for more than 50 years. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 is considered a major turning point in America's efforts to improve behavioral healthcare. It ushered in an era of optimism and hope and laid the groundwork for the consumer movement and new models of recovery. The consumer movement gave voice to people with mental and substance use disorders and brought their perspectives and experience into national discussions about mental health. However over the same 50-year period, positive change in American public attitudes and beliefs about mental and substance use disorders has lagged behind these advances. Stigma is a complex social phenomenon based on a relationship between an attribute and a stereotype that assigns undesirable labels, qualities, and behaviors to a person with that attribute. Labeled individuals are then socially devalued, which leads to inequality and discrimination. This report contributes to national efforts to understand and change attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that can lead to stigma and discrimination. Changing stigma in a lasting way will require coordinated efforts, which are based on the best possible evidence, supported at the national level with multiyear funding, and planned and implemented by an effective coalition of representative stakeholders. Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Evidence for Stigma Change explores stigma and discrimination faced by individuals with mental or substance use disorders and recommends effective strategies for reducing stigma and encouraging people to seek treatment and other supportive services. It offers a set of conclusions and recommendations about successful stigma change strategies and the research needed to inform and evaluate these efforts in the United States.