Cognitive Errors and Diagnostic Mistakes - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cognitive Errors and Diagnostic Mistakes write by Jonathan Howard. This book was released on 2018-11-28. Cognitive Errors and Diagnostic Mistakes available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This case-based book illustrates and explores common cognitive biases and their consequences in the practice of medicine. The book begins with an introduction that explains the concept of cognitive errors and their importance in clinical medicine and current controversies within healthcare. The core of the book features chapters dedicated to particular cognitive biases; cases are presented and followed by a discussion of the clinician's rationale and an overview of the particular cognitive bias. Engaging and easy to read, this text provides strategies on minimizing cognitive errors in various medical and professional settings.
Improving Diagnosis in Health Care
Improving Diagnosis in Health Care - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Improving Diagnosis in Health Care write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2015-12-29. Improving Diagnosis in Health Care available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Getting the right diagnosis is a key aspect of health care - it provides an explanation of a patient's health problem and informs subsequent health care decisions. The diagnostic process is a complex, collaborative activity that involves clinical reasoning and information gathering to determine a patient's health problem. According to Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, diagnostic errors-inaccurate or delayed diagnoses-persist throughout all settings of care and continue to harm an unacceptable number of patients. It is likely that most people will experience at least one diagnostic error in their lifetime, sometimes with devastating consequences. Diagnostic errors may cause harm to patients by preventing or delaying appropriate treatment, providing unnecessary or harmful treatment, or resulting in psychological or financial repercussions. The committee concluded that improving the diagnostic process is not only possible, but also represents a moral, professional, and public health imperative. Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, a continuation of the landmark Institute of Medicine reports To Err Is Human (2000) and Crossing the Quality Chasm (2001), finds that diagnosis-and, in particular, the occurrence of diagnostic errorsâ€"has been largely unappreciated in efforts to improve the quality and safety of health care. Without a dedicated focus on improving diagnosis, diagnostic errors will likely worsen as the delivery of health care and the diagnostic process continue to increase in complexity. Just as the diagnostic process is a collaborative activity, improving diagnosis will require collaboration and a widespread commitment to change among health care professionals, health care organizations, patients and their families, researchers, and policy makers. The recommendations of Improving Diagnosis in Health Care contribute to the growing momentum for change in this crucial area of health care quality and safety.
Advances in Patient Safety
Advances in Patient Safety - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Advances in Patient Safety write by Kerm Henriksen. This book was released on 2005. Advances in Patient Safety available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. v. 1. Research findings -- v. 2. Concepts and methodology -- v. 3. Implementation issues -- v. 4. Programs, tools and products.
The Cognitive Autopsy
The Cognitive Autopsy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Cognitive Autopsy write by Pat Croskerry. This book was released on 2020-05-22. The Cognitive Autopsy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Behind heart disease and cancer, medical error is now listed as one of the leading causes of death. Of the many medical errors that may lead to injury and death, diagnostic failure is regarded as the most significant. Generally, the majority of diagnostic failures are attributed to the clinicians directly involved with the patient, and to a lesser extent, the system in which they work. In turn, the majority of errors made by clinicians are due to decision making failures manifested by various departures from rationality. Of all the medical environments in which patients are seen and diagnosed, the emergency department is the most challenging. It has been described as a "wicked" environment where illness and disease may range from minor ailments and complaints to severe, life-threatening disorders. The Cognitive Autopsy is a novel strategy towards understanding medical error and diagnostic failure in 42 clinical cases with which the author was directly involved or became aware of at the time. Essentially, it describes a cognitive approach towards root cause analysis of medical adverse events or near misses. Whereas root cause analysis typically focuses on the observable and measurable aspects of adverse events, the cognitive autopsy attempts to identify covert cognitive processes that may have contributed to outcomes. In this clinical setting, no cognitive process is directly observable but must be inferred from the behavior of the individual clinician. The book illustrates unequivocally that chief among these cognitive processes are cognitive biases and other flaws in decision making, rather than knowledge deficits.
Teaching Clinical Reasoning
Teaching Clinical Reasoning - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Teaching Clinical Reasoning write by Robert L. Trowbridge. This book was released on 2015. Teaching Clinical Reasoning available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Chapter topics include: Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Error Theoretical Concepts to Consider in Providing Clinical Reasoning Instruction Developing a Curriculum in Clinical Reasoning Educational Approaches to Common Cognitive Errors General Teaching Techniques Assessment of Clinical Reasoning Faculty Development and Dissemination Lifelong Learning in Clinical Reasoning Remediation of Clinical Reasoning Novel Approaches and Future Directions Teaching Clinical Reasoning: Where do we go from here?
