Collective Decision Making

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Release : 2010-06-03
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 659/5 ( reviews)

Collective Decision Making - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Collective Decision Making write by Adrian Van Deemen. This book was released on 2010-06-03. Collective Decision Making available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Harrie de Swart is a Dutch logician and mathematician with a great and open int- est in applications of logic. After being confronted with Arrow’s Theorem, Harrie became very interested in social choice theory. In 1986 he took the initiative to start up a group of Dutch scientists for the study of social choice theory. This initiative grew out to a research group and a series of colloquia, which were held approximately every month at the University of Tilburg in The Netherlands. The organization of the colloquia was in the hands of Harrie and under his guidance they became more and more internationally known. Many international scholars liked visiting the social choice colloquia in Tilburg and enjoyed giving one or more presentations about their work. They liked Harrie’s kindness and hospitality, and the openness of the group for anything and everything in the eld of social choice. The Social Choice Theory Group started up by Harrie consisted, and still c- sists, of scholars from several disciplines; mostly economics, mathematics, and (mathematical) psychology. It was set up for the study of and discussion about anything that had to do with social choice theory including, and not in the least, the supervision of PhD students in the theory. Members of the group were, among o- ers, Thom Bezembinder (psychologist), Hans Peters (mathematician), Pieter Ruys (economist), Stef Tijs (mathematician and game theorist) and, of course, Harrie de Swart (logician and mathematician).

The Origins of Collective Decision Making

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Release : 2016-04-08
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 638/5 ( reviews)

The Origins of Collective Decision Making - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Origins of Collective Decision Making write by Andy Blunden. This book was released on 2016-04-08. The Origins of Collective Decision Making available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In The Origins of Collective Decision Making, Andy Blunden identifies three paradigms of collective decision making – Counsel, Majority and Consensus, discovers their origins in traditional, medieval and modern times, and traces their evolution over centuries up to the present. The study reveals that these three paradigms have an ethical foundation, deeply rooted in historical experiences. The narrative takes the reader into the very moments when individual leaders and organisers made the crucial developments in white heat of critical moments in history, such as the English Revolution of the 1640s, the Chartist Movement of the 1840s and the early Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. This history provides a valuable resource for resolving current social movement conflict over decision making.

Collective Decision Making in Rural Japan

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Release : 1984-01-01
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 173/5 ( reviews)

Collective Decision Making in Rural Japan - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Collective Decision Making in Rural Japan write by Robert C. Marshall. This book was released on 1984-01-01. Collective Decision Making in Rural Japan available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This study is a result of three continuous years of fieldwork in a hamlet in rural Japan. The data presented and analyzed here consist of records from participant observation, formal and informal interviews, casual conversation and formal questionnaires, and public and private documents. The subject of this research is group decision making, and the results of this process are, after all, a matter of public record. The major conclusions of this study are outlined in their simplest and most straightforward form. A hamlet is fundamentally a nexus for the organization of productive exchange among member households, the form of exchange through which two or more parties actively combine their resources to produce something of value not available, or as cheaply available, to any of them separately. Defection from productive exchange agreements by hamlet members is reduced by making access to future valuable transactions and corporate property contingent upon the integrity of each current exchange transaction. This method of combining a common interest in production with contingent access to productive resources is termed mutual investment and is the major source of consensus in hamlet decision making. When only cooperate resources are at issue, decisions regularly result in unanimity. When a course of action can be implemented only if hamlet members relinquish control over individually held resources, a division will emerge among the membership. Whether or not a formal vote is taken, the distribution of differing opinion will be known through more informal means of communication. In all cases of division, by the time the course of action to be implemented is formally announced, the minority in opposition will be extremely small. The question then must be resolved whether those in the minority will participate in the implementation or resign as hamlet members. This book is written with two rather disparate audiences in mind: readers interested primarily in exchange and decision-making phenomenon, on the one hand, and readers interested primarily in the unity of experience represented by the Japanese sensibility, on the other.

Understanding Collective Decision Making

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Release : 2017-07-28
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 150/5 ( reviews)

Understanding Collective Decision Making - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Understanding Collective Decision Making write by Lasse Gerrits. This book was released on 2017-07-28. Understanding Collective Decision Making available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. One of the main challenges facing contemporary society is to understand how people can make decisions together. Understanding Collective Decision Making builds on evolutionary theories and presents an analytical tool to analyse and visualise collective decision making. By combining theoretical research with real world case studies, the authors provide a coherent and conclusive solution to the often fragmented and dispersed literature on the subject.

Collective Decisions and Voting

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Release : 2017-03-02
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 622/5 ( reviews)

Collective Decisions and Voting - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Collective Decisions and Voting write by Nicolaus Tideman. This book was released on 2017-03-02. Collective Decisions and Voting available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. When one thinks about how collective decisions are made, voting is the method that comes naturally to mind. But other methods such as random process and consensus are also used. This book explores just what a collective decision is, classifies the methods of making collective decisions, and identifies the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Classification is the prelude to evaluation. What are the characteristics of a method of making collective decisions, the book asks, that permit us to describe a collective decision as good? The second part of the book is detailed exploration of voting: the dimensions in which voting situations differ, the origins and logic of majority rule, the frequency of cycles in voting, the Arrow and Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorems, criteria for ways of cutting through cycles and the application of these criteria to a variety of rules, voting over continuums, proportional representation, and voting rules that take account of intensities of preferences. Relatively unknown methods of voting give voting a much greater potential than is generally recognized. Collective Decisions and Voting is essential reading for everyone with an interest in voting theory and in how public choices might be made.