Computational Approaches for Urban Environments

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Release : 2015-01-22
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 697/5 ( reviews)

Computational Approaches for Urban Environments - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Computational Approaches for Urban Environments write by Marco Helbich. This book was released on 2015-01-22. Computational Approaches for Urban Environments available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book aims to promote the synergistic usage of advanced computational methodologies in close relationship to geospatial information across cities of different scales. A rich collection of chapters subsumes current research frontiers originating from disciplines such as geography, urban planning, computer science, statistics, geographic information science and remote sensing. The topics covered in the book are of interest to researchers, postgraduates, practitioners and professionals. The editors hope that the scientific outcome of this book will stimulate future urban-related international and interdisciplinary research, bringing us closer to the vision of a “new science of cities.”

Generative Methods for Urban Design and Rapid Solution Space Exploration

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Release : 2021
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Generative Methods for Urban Design and Rapid Solution Space Exploration - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Generative Methods for Urban Design and Rapid Solution Space Exploration write by Yue Sun. This book was released on 2021. Generative Methods for Urban Design and Rapid Solution Space Exploration available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Rapid population growth and climate change are driving urban renewal and urbanization at massive scales. New computational methods are needed to better support urban designers in developing sustainable, resilient, and livable urban environments. Despite the emergence of tools for mobility, public health, and environmental performance simulation, strategic urban design space exploration and multi-objective optimization of masterplans remain challenging due to a lack of generalizable methods for urban form generation. A variety of computational approaches have been proposed to facilitate the automatic generation of urban form. However, most of these developments have produced siloed tools and disconnected workflows. This research introduces a new generative urban design toolkit for rapid design space exploration and multi-objective optimization of masterplans that integrates with the Rhino/Grasshopper ecosystem of urban analysis and environmental performance simulation tools. We implement generative methods based on tensor fields. Tensor fields provide a generalized way to encode contextual constraints such as waterfront edges, terrain, view-axis, existing streets, landmarks, and non-geometric design inputs such as network directionality, desired densities of streets, amenities, buildings, and people as forces that the user can weigh. This allows users to generate various urban fabric configurations that resemble real-world cities with few inputs. Furthermore, this facilitates the sampling of complex parametric design solution spaces for multi-objective optimization while keeping dimensionality and computational overhead manageable. A series of case studies demonstrates flexibility, applicability and shows how modelers can identify design and environmental performance synergies that would be hard to find otherwise.

A Computational Approach to Urban Economics

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Release : 2018
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A Computational Approach to Urban Economics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Computational Approach to Urban Economics write by Shi Kai Chong. This book was released on 2018. A Computational Approach to Urban Economics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Cities are home to more than half of the world population today and urbanization is one of this century's biggest drivers of global economic growth. The dynamics of the urban environment is thus an important question to investigate. In this thesis, techniques from statistical modeling, machine learning, data mining and econometrics are utilized to study digital traces of people's everyday lives. In particular, we investigated how people influence the economic growth of cities, as well as how the urban environment affect the decisions made by people. Focusing on the role of cities as centers of consumption, we found that a gravity model based on the availability of a large and diverse pool of amenities accurately explained human flows observed from credit card records. Investigation of the consumption patterns of individuals in Istanbul, Beijing and various metropolitan areas in the United States revealed a positive relationship between the diversity of urban amenities consumed and the city's economic growth. Taking the perspective of cities as hubs for information exchange, we modeled the interactions between individuals in the cities of Beijing and Istanbul using records of their home and work locations and demonstrated how cities which facilitate the mixing of diverse human capital are crucial to the flow of new ideas across communities and their productivity. This contributes to the body of evidence which supports the notion that efficient information exchange is the key factor that drives innovation. To investigate how urban environments shape people's decisions, we study the social influence city dwellers have on each other and showed how face-to-face interaction and information exchange across different residential communities can shape their behavior and increase the similarity of their financial habits and political views in Istanbul.

The Image of the City

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Release : 1964-06-15
Genre : Architecture
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Book Rating : 017/5 ( reviews)

The Image of the City - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Image of the City write by Kevin Lynch. This book was released on 1964-06-15. The Image of the City available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The classic work on the evaluation of city form. What does the city's form actually mean to the people who live there? What can the city planner do to make the city's image more vivid and memorable to the city dweller? To answer these questions, Mr. Lynch, supported by studies of Los Angeles, Boston, and Jersey City, formulates a new criterion—imageability—and shows its potential value as a guide for the building and rebuilding of cities. The wide scope of this study leads to an original and vital method for the evaluation of city form. The architect, the planner, and certainly the city dweller will all want to read this book.

Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements XVIII

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Release : 2017-09-20
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 011/5 ( reviews)

Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements XVIII - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements XVIII write by G.A. Carlomagno. This book was released on 2017-09-20. Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements XVIII available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Papers presented at the CMEM 2017 conference form this book, which includes research from scientists, researchers and specialists who perform experiments, develop computer codes and carry out measurements on prototypes. A wide variety of topics related to new experimental and computational methods are explored.