Computational Modeling of Human and Social Behaviors for Emergency Egress Analysis - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Computational Modeling of Human and Social Behaviors for Emergency Egress Analysis write by Xiaoshan Pan. This book was released on 2006. Computational Modeling of Human and Social Behaviors for Emergency Egress Analysis available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Computational Modeling of Human Behavior for Emergency Egress Analysis
Computational Modeling of Human Behavior for Emergency Egress Analysis - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Computational Modeling of Human Behavior for Emergency Egress Analysis write by Xiaoshan Pan. This book was released on 2009-08. Computational Modeling of Human Behavior for Emergency Egress Analysis available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This writing addresses the problem of bringing the perspectives of psychology and sociology about human behavior in emergencies into computational models for egress analysis. Efficacious analysis of emergency egress is facilitated by incorporation of diverse human behavior into a Multi-Agent Simulation System for Egress analysis (MASSEgress). MASSEgress adopts a multi-agent based simulation paradigm to model evacuees as individual agents equipped with sensors, brains and actuators. Individual behavior is simulated through modeling of sensing, decision-making, behavior selection and motor control. Social behavior is simulated through modeling of individual behavior and interactions among individuals. Competitive, queuing, herding, and leader-following behaviors are modeled. MASSEgress is a computational framework; its modular design allows easy extensions to include additional behavior types.
A Computational Framework Incorporating Human and Social Behaviors for Occupant-centric Egress Simulation
A Computational Framework Incorporating Human and Social Behaviors for Occupant-centric Egress Simulation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Computational Framework Incorporating Human and Social Behaviors for Occupant-centric Egress Simulation write by Mei Ling Chu. This book was released on 2015. A Computational Framework Incorporating Human and Social Behaviors for Occupant-centric Egress Simulation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Emergency evacuation (egress) is an important issue in safety design of buildings. Studies of catastrophic incidents have highlighted the need to consider occupants' behaviors for better understanding of evacuation patterns. Although egress outcomes are influenced by human and social factors, quantifying these factors in design codes and standards is difficult because occupants' characteristics and emergency scenarios vary widely. As an alternative, computational egress simulation tools have been used to evaluate egress designs. However, most of current simulation tools oversimplify the behavioral aspects of evacuees. This thesis describes a flexible computational framework that incorporates human and social behaviors in simulations to aid occupant-centric egress design. Based on the analysis of literature in social science and disaster studies, the design requirements of SAFEgress (Social Agents For Egress), an agent-based simulation framework, are derived. In SAFEgress, the agent's decision-making process, the representation of the egress environment and the occupants, and the algorithms that emulate human capabilities in perception and navigation are carefully designed to simulate group dynamics and social interactions. A series of validation tests has been conducted to verify the capability of the framework to model a wide range of behaviors. Case studies of a museum and a stadium show that considering group navigation could cause additional bottlenecks on egress routes, thus prolong evacuation. On the other hand, by strategically arranging stewards to control crowd flow, evacuation time can be significantly improved. SAFEgress provides a means to systematically evaluate the effects of human and social factors on egress performance in buildings and facilities. Using the simulation results, facility managers and designers can develop occupant-centric solutions to crowd problems by addressing different scenarios and unique occupants' characteristics. Furthermore, the framework could be applied to support research in social science to investigate the collective behaviors of crowds in a built environment.
Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008
Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008 write by Wolfram W. F. Klingsch. This book was released on 2010-03-11. Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The international conference on "Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics", held on February 27-29, 2008 at Wuppertal University in Germany, was the fourth in this series after successful meetings in Duisburg (2001), Greenwich (2003) and Vienna (2005). The conference was aimed at improving the scientific exchange between scientists, experts and practitioners of various fields of pedestrian and evacuation dynamics and featured: the analysis of evacuation processes and pedestrian motion, modeling of pedestrian dynamics in various situations, experiments on pedestrian dynamics, human behavior research, regulatory action. All these topics are included in this book to give a broad and state-of-the-art overview of pedestrian and evacuation dynamics.
Crowds in the 21st Century
Crowds in the 21st Century - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Crowds in the 21st Century write by John Drury. This book was released on 2015-02-20. Crowds in the 21st Century available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Crowds in the 21st Century presents the latest theory and research on crowd events and crowd behaviour from across a range of social sciences, including psychology, sociology, law, and communication studies. Whether describing the language of the crowd in protest events, measuring the ability of the crowd to empower its participants, or analysing the role of professional organizations involved in crowd safety and public order, the contributions in this volume are united in their commitment to a social scientific level of analysis. The crowd is often depicted as a source of irrationality and danger – in the form of riots and mass emergencies. By placing crowd events back in their social context – their ongoing historical and proximal relationships with other groups and social structures – this volume restores meaning to the analysis of crowd behaviour. Together, the studies described in this collection demonstrate the potential of crowd research to enhance the positive experience of crowd participants and to improve design, planning, and management around crowd events. This book was originally published as a special issue of Contemporary Social Science.
