Computational Modeling of Human Behavior for Emergency Egress Analysis - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Computational Modeling of Human Behavior for Emergency Egress Analysis write by Xiaoshan Pan. This book was released on 2009-08. Computational Modeling of Human Behavior for Emergency Egress Analysis available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This writing addresses the problem of bringing the perspectives of psychology and sociology about human behavior in emergencies into computational models for egress analysis. Efficacious analysis of emergency egress is facilitated by incorporation of diverse human behavior into a Multi-Agent Simulation System for Egress analysis (MASSEgress). MASSEgress adopts a multi-agent based simulation paradigm to model evacuees as individual agents equipped with sensors, brains and actuators. Individual behavior is simulated through modeling of sensing, decision-making, behavior selection and motor control. Social behavior is simulated through modeling of individual behavior and interactions among individuals. Competitive, queuing, herding, and leader-following behaviors are modeled. MASSEgress is a computational framework; its modular design allows easy extensions to include additional behavior types.
Computational Modeling of Human and Social Behaviors for Emergency Egress Analysis
Computational Modeling of Human and Social Behaviors for Emergency Egress Analysis - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Computational Modeling of Human and Social Behaviors for Emergency Egress Analysis write by Xiaoshan Pan. This book was released on 2006. Computational Modeling of Human and Social Behaviors for Emergency Egress Analysis available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Evacuation Modeling Trends
Evacuation Modeling Trends - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Evacuation Modeling Trends write by Arturo Cuesta. This book was released on 2015-10-17. Evacuation Modeling Trends available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book presents an overview of modeling definitions and concepts, theory on human behavior and human performance data, available tools and simulation approaches, model development, and application and validation methods. It considers the data and research efforts needed to develop and incorporate functions for the different parameters into comprehensive escape and evacuation simulations, with a number of examples illustrating different aspects and approaches. After an overview of basic modeling approaches, the book discusses benefits and challenges of current techniques. The representation of evacuees is a central issue, including human behavior and the proper implementation of representational tools. Key topics include the nature and importance of the different parameters involved in ASET and RSET and the interactions between them. A review of the current literature on verification and validation methods is provided, with a set of recommended verification tests and examples of validation tests. The book concludes with future challenges: new scenarios and factors for future model developments, addresses the problem of using deterministic and/or stochastic approaches and proposes, and discusses the use of evacuation models for supporting timely decisions in real-time. Written by international experts, Evacuation Modeling Trends is designed for those involved in safety, from emergency and intervention personnel to students, engineers and researchers.
Ergonomics and Human Factors in Safety Management
Ergonomics and Human Factors in Safety Management - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ergonomics and Human Factors in Safety Management write by Pedro Miguel Ferreira Martins Arezes. This book was released on 2016-08-19. Ergonomics and Human Factors in Safety Management available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Accident prevention is a common thread throughout every aspect of our society. However, even with the most current technological developments, keeping people safe and healthy, both at workplaces and at other daily activities, is still a continual challenge. When it comes to work environments, ergonomics and human factors knowledge can play an important role and, therefore, must be included in, or be a part of, the safety management as a cross-disciplinary area concerned with the understanding of actual work situations and potential variables. This multidisciplinary approach will ultimately ensure the safety, health, and well-being of all collaborators. The main goal of this book is to present theories and models, and to describe practices to foster and promote safer work and working environments. This book offers: · Examples of field practices that can be reproduced in other scenarios · Applications of new methods for risk assessment · Methods on how to apply and integrate human factors and ergonomics in accident prevention and safety management · Coverage of human factors and ergonomics in safety culture · New methods for accident analysis This book is a compilation of contributions from invited authors organized in three main topics from eleven countries and is intended to cover specific aspects of safety and human factors management ranging from case studies to the development of theoretical models. Hopefully, the works presented in the book can be an inspiration for translating research into useful actions and, ultimately, making a relevant and tangible contribution to the safety of our daily and work settings.
Crowds in the 21st Century
Crowds in the 21st Century - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Crowds in the 21st Century write by John Drury. This book was released on 2015-02-20. Crowds in the 21st Century available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Crowds in the 21st Century presents the latest theory and research on crowd events and crowd behaviour from across a range of social sciences, including psychology, sociology, law, and communication studies. Whether describing the language of the crowd in protest events, measuring the ability of the crowd to empower its participants, or analysing the role of professional organizations involved in crowd safety and public order, the contributions in this volume are united in their commitment to a social scientific level of analysis. The crowd is often depicted as a source of irrationality and danger – in the form of riots and mass emergencies. By placing crowd events back in their social context – their ongoing historical and proximal relationships with other groups and social structures – this volume restores meaning to the analysis of crowd behaviour. Together, the studies described in this collection demonstrate the potential of crowd research to enhance the positive experience of crowd participants and to improve design, planning, and management around crowd events. This book was originally published as a special issue of Contemporary Social Science.
