New Perspectives on Fiscal State Aid - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook New Perspectives on Fiscal State Aid write by Carla De Pietro. This book was released on 2019-08-14. New Perspectives on Fiscal State Aid available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. New Perspectives on Fiscal State Aid Legitimacy and Effectiveness of Fiscal State Aid Control Edited by Carla De Pietro Based on a project co-funded by the European Commission, this book focuses on fiscal state aid – an increasingly important topic – with a number of high-profile cases ongoing and with serious implications for sustainable growth and the future of the internal market. The project, conducted by four universities, consisted in seminars, workshops and a final conference aimed at training national tax judges from the four different countries involved (Austria, Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands), with discussion and reflection by international academics and other tax professionals who participated as speakers and/or discussants. This book presents an in-depth analysis of the topics the project dealt with, taking a giant step towards defining the connection between effective state aid control, its legitimacy and a desirable functioning of the internal market for the twenty-first century. The core elements of this fundamental analysis include the following: selectivity as applied in the case law of the Court of Justice; whether and to what extent state aid law limits European Union (EU) Member States in designing anti-tax avoidance measures; protection of legitimate expectations; to what extent national judges are required to apply state aid rules ex officio; powers of national judges in connection with the national obligation of guaranteeing an immediate and effective recovery on the basis of an order issued by the European Commission; and connection between legitimacy of state aid law and effectiveness of state aid control. The book includes a thorough investigation of the notion of fiscal state aid, also by focusing on the most recent decisions of the European Commission concerning mismatches. Representing, as it does, an important and concrete contribution to the intense debate about the interpretation of the notion of fiscal state aid, with different normative views about the goals and functions of control, this book will stimulate solutions in terms of legitimacy of fiscal state aid control that also take into consideration the most desirable functioning of the internal market. It will be welcomed not only by academics in taxation and EU law but also by national tax judges, tax authorities and practitioners.
Conference : New Perspectives on Fiscal State Aid : Legitimacy and Effectiveness of Fiscal State Aid Control
Conference : New Perspectives on Fiscal State Aid : Legitimacy and Effectiveness of Fiscal State Aid Control - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Conference : New Perspectives on Fiscal State Aid : Legitimacy and Effectiveness of Fiscal State Aid Control write by T.H.J. Verhagen. This book was released on 2018. Conference : New Perspectives on Fiscal State Aid : Legitimacy and Effectiveness of Fiscal State Aid Control available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report summarizes the key observations and findings derived during the conference organized by Tilburg University, in collaboration with the University of Antwerp, the University of Bologna and the Vienna University of Economics and Business. The conference, which was held on 23 February 2018, closed a project co-funded by the European Commission and aimed at enhancing the application of fiscal State aid law by national judges.
Model Rules of Professional Conduct
Model Rules of Professional Conduct - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Model Rules of Professional Conduct write by American Bar Association. House of Delegates. This book was released on 2007. Model Rules of Professional Conduct available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
The Property Tax, School Funding Dilemma
The Property Tax, School Funding Dilemma - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Property Tax, School Funding Dilemma write by Daphne A. Kenyon. This book was released on 2007. The Property Tax, School Funding Dilemma available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. States experiencing taxpayer revolts among homeowners are tempted to reduce reliance on the property tax to fund schools. But a more targeted approach can provide property tax relief and improve state funding for public education. This policy focus report includes a comprehensive review of recent research on both property tax and school funding, and summarizes case studies of seven states-- California, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio and Texas. The majority of these states are heavily reliant on property tax revenues to fund schools. While there is no one-size-fits-all solution, the report recommends addressing property taxes and school funding separately.
The Modernisation of State Aid for Economic and Social Development
The Modernisation of State Aid for Economic and Social Development - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Modernisation of State Aid for Economic and Social Development write by Bruno Nascimbene. This book was released on 2018-11-28. The Modernisation of State Aid for Economic and Social Development available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book analyses the recent modernisation of EU State aid law from various perspectives, and considers both substantive and procedural aspects. It also discusses the reasons for, and the goals and future implications of the modernisation programme, including the evolution of the concept of State aid. The ambitious reform programme was launched in 2012 and has now been almost fully implemented by virtue of the adoption of new rules of procedure in July 2013, and exemption in June 2014. The book highlights the main aspects of this sector reform, which include the Commission’s change of attitude towards so-called positive aid, i.e. those able to promote economic growth, and the intention to focus on matters of greater systematic extent. These objectives also imply a third aspect: increasing the intensity of the control powers conferred on the Commission with regard to that aid that prove to be harmful to competition and the internal market. The book also examines the greater responsibility given to States for self-assessment of their economic policy measures, and explores the resulting impact on, and challenges posed to the administrations of the Member States. The book’s second part is devoted to the application State aid rules in the area of services of general economic interest, with a special focus on aid in the field of social health and infrastructure.
