Considerations for viral disease eradication - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Considerations for viral disease eradication write by Stacey Knobler. This book was released on . Considerations for viral disease eradication available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Considerations for Viral Disease Eradication
Considerations for Viral Disease Eradication - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Considerations for Viral Disease Eradication write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2002-08-18. Considerations for Viral Disease Eradication available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Since smallpox eradication, the science of eradication has changed and with it, our definitions of what diseases are possible to eradicate. However, eradication must not beget complacency. As has been learned from past control or eradication attempts with a variety of viral diseases, from yellow fever to influenza, accidental or intentional reintroduction is a real threat-one that could strike anywhere and for which we need to be fully prepared. The criteria for assessing eradicability of polio, measles, and other viral infections have been debated extensively. With the elimination and eradication of several viral diseases on the horizon, issues surrounding the cessation of immunization activities become exceedingly important. In an effort to better understand the dynamics of disease eradication and post-immunization policies, the Institute of Medicine Forum on Emerging Infections hosted a two-day workshop (February 1-2, 2001) on The Consequences of Viral Disease Eradication. This book explores the principles underlying the biological challenges, medical interventions, the continuing research agenda, and operational considerations for post-immunization strategies for vaccine-preventable viral diseases, and highlights important efforts that may facilitate wise decision making.
Scientific and Policy Considerations in Developing Smallpox Vaccination Options
Scientific and Policy Considerations in Developing Smallpox Vaccination Options - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Scientific and Policy Considerations in Developing Smallpox Vaccination Options write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2002-11-28. Scientific and Policy Considerations in Developing Smallpox Vaccination Options available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. At the World Health Assembly in May 1980, the World Health Organization declared the world free of smallpox. Smallpox vaccination of civilians is now indicated only for laboratory workers directly involved with smallpox or closely related orthopox viruses. However recent questions raised by the terrorist attacks in fall 2001 have renewed concerns about possible outbreaks of smallpox resulting from its use as a biological weapon. In June 2002, the Institute of Medicine convened a public conference to discuss the scientific, clinical, procedural, and administrative aspects of various immunization strategies. Scientific and Policy Considerations in Developing Smallpox Vaccination Options summarizes the presentations and discussions from this workshop.
Assessment of Future Scientific Needs for Live Variola Virus
Assessment of Future Scientific Needs for Live Variola Virus - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Assessment of Future Scientific Needs for Live Variola Virus write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 1999-04-30. Assessment of Future Scientific Needs for Live Variola Virus available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In 1980, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared that smallpox had been eradicated. In 1986, WHO's international Ad Hoc Committee on Orthopox Virus Infections unanimously recommended destruction of the two remaining official stocks of variola virus, one at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the other at the VECTOR laboratory in Siberia. In June 1999, WHO decided to delay the destruction of these stocks. Informing that decision was Assessment of Future Scientific Needs for Variola Virus, which examines: Whether the sequenced variola genome, vaccinia, and monkey pox virus are adequate for future research or whether the live variola virus itself is needed to assist in the development of antiviral therapies. What further benefits, if any, would likely be gained through the use of variola in research and development efforts related to agent detection, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. What unique potential benefits, if any, the study of variola would have in increasing our fundamental understanding of the biology, host-agent interactions, pathogenesis, and immune mechanisms of viral diseases.
Emerging Viral Diseases
Emerging Viral Diseases - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Emerging Viral Diseases write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2015-03-19. Emerging Viral Diseases available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the past half century, deadly disease outbreaks caused by novel viruses of animal origin - Nipah virus in Malaysia, Hendra virus in Australia, Hantavirus in the United States, Ebola virus in Africa, along with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), several influenza subtypes, and the SARS (sudden acute respiratory syndrome) and MERS (Middle East respiratory syndrome) coronaviruses - have underscored the urgency of understanding factors influencing viral disease emergence and spread. Emerging Viral Diseases is the summary of a public workshop hosted in March 2014 to examine factors driving the appearance, establishment, and spread of emerging, re-emerging and novel viral diseases; the global health and economic impacts of recently emerging and novel viral diseases in humans; and the scientific and policy approaches to improving domestic and international capacity to detect and respond to global outbreaks of infectious disease. This report is a record of the presentations and discussion of the event.
