Convergence and Divergence Among European Regions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Convergence and Divergence Among European Regions write by Roger William Vickerman. This book was released on 1995. Convergence and Divergence Among European Regions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Economic Convergence and Divergence in Europe
Economic Convergence and Divergence in Europe - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Economic Convergence and Divergence in Europe write by Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell. This book was released on 2003-01-01. Economic Convergence and Divergence in Europe available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Recoge : 1. Introductory session. - 2. Past convergence within the European Union. - 3. Accesion countries : achievements in real convergence. - 4. Accesion countries : how to balance real and nominal convergence challenges for monetary and exchange rate policy. - 5. Does the financial sector contribute to real growth? - 6. Is there somebody left out in the cold? prospects of CEE countries other than current accesion countries. - 7. Policy challenges within the (enlarged) EU : how to foster economic convergence?
Dialect Change
Dialect Change - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Dialect Change write by Peter Auer. This book was released on 2005-06-17. Dialect Change available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Dialects are constantly changing, and due to increased mobility in more recent years, European dialects have 'levelled', making it difficult to distinguish a native of Reading from a native of London, or a native of Bonn from a native of Cologne. This comprehensive study brings together a team of leading scholars to explore all aspects of recent dialect change, in particular dialect convergence and divergence. Drawing on examples from a wide range of European countries - as well as areas where European languages have been transplanted - they examine a range of issues relating to dialect contact and isolation, and show how sociolinguistic conditions differ hugely between and within European countries. Each specially commissioned chapter is based on original research, giving an overview of work on that particular area and presenting case studies to illustrate the issues discussed. Dialect Change will be welcomed by all those interested in sociolinguistics, dialectology, the relevance of language variation to formal linguistic theories, and European languages.
Regional Convergence in the European Union
Regional Convergence in the European Union - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Regional Convergence in the European Union write by Juan R. Cuadrado-Roura. This book was released on 2013-03-14. Regional Convergence in the European Union available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The introduction of the single currency in the European economic space constitutes without doubt the most visible step towards monetary and economic integration in the EU. Those who boosted the birth of the Common Market in 1957 dreamt that this would one day come about as a logical consequence of the integration process. However, things have gone much more slowly than possibly imagined, although if taken in an adequate historic perspective, it is undeniable that the agreements that have led to European Monetary Union signify a really formidable jump in the process of political and economic integration in Europe. This is something many doubted would ever happen, but which is already a reality, although still in need of a period of consolidation. The most general economic consequences of the EMU have already been analysed in considerable depth. Proof of this is the literature already available. In general, there is coincidence in affirming that the balance of the results expected is clearly positive. Firstly, as a result of the anticipated gains in efficiency, a consequence of reduction of transaction costs associated to the previous existence of different currencies and of the elimination of exchange rate uncertainties.
Regional Convergence and Divergence Tendencies in Europe
Regional Convergence and Divergence Tendencies in Europe - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Regional Convergence and Divergence Tendencies in Europe write by Sascha Sardadvar. This book was released on 2010. Regional Convergence and Divergence Tendencies in Europe available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Recent empirical studies on regional economic growth have extended regressions on convergence to account for externalities and spatial dependencies. Most of these studies, however, set the focus on whether regional output levels display convergence trends and consequently tend to ignore persisting or widening disparities that may occur at the same time. This paper examines the simultaneous occurrence of regional convergence and divergence tendencies in Europe by applying a spatial econometric model specification that is derived from a neoclassical growth model. Depending on factor endowments and relative locations in space, divergence may occur within sub-groups of regions despite an overall observation of convergence. The observation area comprises 253 European regions of the EU and EFTA on the NUTS2 and equivalent level, with empirical results provided for an observation period from 2001 to 2007.
