COVID-19 impacts on smallholder farmers in Northern Shan State in Myanmar - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook COVID-19 impacts on smallholder farmers in Northern Shan State in Myanmar write by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This book was released on 2021-12-22. COVID-19 impacts on smallholder farmers in Northern Shan State in Myanmar available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Report on how the first wave of COVID-19 impacted on smallholder farmers in northern Shan State in Myanmar. The study examines the interactions of reduced border trade, remittances and contracted labour markets on household food security, nutrition and land tenure. In turn, tenure insecurity in rural areas may deepen the effects of COVID-19, as most rural people struggle to sustain their livelihoods through access to land and other natural resources. This is relevant as many ethnic groups in northern Shan State continue to manage their land through customary tenure systems that are not fully recognized by state authorities.
Strengthening smallholder agriculture is essential to defend food and nutrition security and rural livelihoods in Myanmar against the COVID-19 threat: Elements for a proactive response
Strengthening smallholder agriculture is essential to defend food and nutrition security and rural livelihoods in Myanmar against the COVID-19 threat: Elements for a proactive response - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Strengthening smallholder agriculture is essential to defend food and nutrition security and rural livelihoods in Myanmar against the COVID-19 threat: Elements for a proactive response write by Boughton, Duncan. This book was released on 2020-04-16. Strengthening smallholder agriculture is essential to defend food and nutrition security and rural livelihoods in Myanmar against the COVID-19 threat: Elements for a proactive response available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. There is an urgent need to anticipate and mitigate the threat posed by COVID-19 to Myanmar’s agricultural sector and to rural households that depend on farming for income and for food and nutrition security. We evaluate options to address the threat and to support farmers to prepare their land and plant their crops on time in the short window before the start of the 2020 monsoon cropping season. Recognizing that no single intervention can address the full range of vulnerabilities faced by rural households, we recommend a combination: • Expansion of access to seasonal farm credit with extended loan repayment schedules; • Limited agricultural input subsidies targeting certified seed; and • Implementation of a cash transfer program to smallholder farmers. Despite the high cost of a cash transfer program, there are good reasons to expect that the benefits of such support to farm households will outweigh program costs in monetary terms – even more so if the economic benefits from the consequent lower incidence of malnutrition to which the program would contribute can be measured.
Monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in Myanmar: Mechanization service providers - May 2020 survey round
Monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in Myanmar: Mechanization service providers - May 2020 survey round - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in Myanmar: Mechanization service providers - May 2020 survey round write by Takeshima, Hiroyuki. This book was released on 2020-06-09. Monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in Myanmar: Mechanization service providers - May 2020 survey round available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Agricultural mechanization service providers (MSP) are crucial to enabling smallholder farmers to undertake a range of power-intensive farm and post-harvest operations in a timely manner. These operations are important for food production and farm income. MSPs are capital-intensive operations. The economic viability of these businesses is highly sensitive to capacity utilization, which generates the cash flow needed to repay equipment loans; to prices of imported capital goods, including machines, equipment, and fuels; and to the availability of machine operators, among others. Hence, the operations of MSPs are sensitive to restrictions on mobility and trade. The COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar, the restrictions imposed as policy responses to control the spread of the virus, and the associated market disruptions affect the operations of MSPs across the country. However, the specific impacts MSPs experience depends on factors specific to different regions and states. Measures to support MSPs and to ensure farmer access to their services should be guided by an understanding of the situation on the ground.
Impacts of COVID-19 on Myanmar’s agri-food system: Evidence base and policy implications
Impacts of COVID-19 on Myanmar’s agri-food system: Evidence base and policy implications - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Impacts of COVID-19 on Myanmar’s agri-food system: Evidence base and policy implications write by Researchers of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). This book was released on 2020-10-09. Impacts of COVID-19 on Myanmar’s agri-food system: Evidence base and policy implications available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Between April and October 2020, the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and Michigan State University (MSU), with support from the United States Agency of International Development (USAID) and the Livelihoods and Food Security Fund (LIFT), have undertaken analyses of secondary data combined with regular telephone surveys of actors at all stages of Myanmar’s agri-food system in order to better understand the impacts of COVID-19 on the system. These analyses show that the volume of agribusiness has slowed considerably in Myanmar since COVID-19 restrictions were put in place. There is lower demand from farmers for agricultural inputs and mechanization services and lower volumes of produce traded, especially exports to neighboring countries whose borders are closed. All actors in the agri-food system are facing liquidity constraints and experiencing increased difficulties in both borrowing and recovering loans.
Monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in Myanmar: Agricultural input retailers - Mid-June and early July 2020 survey rounds
Monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in Myanmar: Agricultural input retailers - Mid-June and early July 2020 survey rounds - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in Myanmar: Agricultural input retailers - Mid-June and early July 2020 survey rounds write by Goeb, Joseph. This book was released on 2020-08-24. Monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in Myanmar: Agricultural input retailers - Mid-June and early July 2020 survey rounds available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Phone surveys were conducted with input retailers from Shan, Kachin, Bago, Ayeyarwady, Sagaing, and Mandalay between 17 and 20 June and again between 6 and 8 July 2020 to understand and monitor the effects of the COVID-19 crisis on the agricultural input sector.
