Crisis and Social Regression in Brazil

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Release : 2018-08-06
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 026/5 ( reviews)

Crisis and Social Regression in Brazil - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Crisis and Social Regression in Brazil write by Roberto Véras de Oliveira. This book was released on 2018-08-06. Crisis and Social Regression in Brazil available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This is the first book published in English to present a concise but panoramic overview of the social, economic and political roots of the current Brazilian crisis. By situating former president Dilma Rousseff’s impeachment in the wider context of the historical struggle for social rights, citizenship and democracy in the country, the book provides a conceptual framework that will allow foreign readers to better understand the apparent contradiction of a rising regional power that all of a sudden entered in one of the worst economic, social and political crisis of its history. This book will be of interest to a wide range of social scientists (such as sociologists, economists, historians and political scientists) interested in labor and citizenship issues in developing countries like Brazil, as well as for social agents (from the public and private spheres) with practical involvement with such issues, such as trade unionists, leaders and advisors of business organizations, policy-makers, politicians, NGO activists and technicians.

Democracy and Brazil

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Release : 2020-09-23
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 506/5 ( reviews)

Democracy and Brazil - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Democracy and Brazil write by Bernardo Bianchi. This book was released on 2020-09-23. Democracy and Brazil available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Democracy and Brazil: Collapse and Regression discusses the de-democratization process underway in contemporary Brazil. The relative political stability that characterized domestic politics in the 2000s ended with the sudden emergence of a series of massive protests in 2013, followed by the controversial impeachment of Dilma Rousseff in 2016 and the election of Jair Bolsonaro in 2018. In this new, more conservative period in Brazilian politics, a series of institutional reforms deepened the distance between citizens and representatives. Brazil's current political crisis cannot be understood without reference to the continual growth of right-wing and ultra-right discourse, on the one hand, and to the neoliberal ideology that pervades the minds of large parts of the Brazilian elite, on the other. Twenty experts on Brazil across different fields discuss the ongoing political turmoil in the light of distinct problems: geopolitics, gender, religion, media, indigenous populations, right-wing strategies, and new forms of coup, among others. Updated analyses enriched with historical perspective help to illuminate the intricate issues that will determine the country's fate in years to come. Democracy and Brazil: Collapse and Regression will interest students and scholars of Brazilian Politics and History, Latin America, and the broader field of democracy studies.

Food Security, Health and Well-being in Times of Financial and Political Crisis in Brazil

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Release : 2019
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Food Security, Health and Well-being in Times of Financial and Political Crisis in Brazil - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Food Security, Health and Well-being in Times of Financial and Political Crisis in Brazil write by Luna Rezende Machado de Sousa. This book was released on 2019. Food Security, Health and Well-being in Times of Financial and Political Crisis in Brazil available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "Background: Food security, health and well-being for all are the second and third Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda set by the United Nations. Although global efforts have resulted in improvements in food security, health and well-being across the world, studies have shown that economic and political crises can rapidly undermine achievements in these areas and prevent countries from reaching both SDGs. However, the literature lacks continuous monitoring of food security, health, and well-being in affected countries; and despite Brazil's food security policies and universal healthcare system are recognized as a model for developing countries, no one has yet investigated the effects of the country's current financial and political crisis on its food security, health, and well-being. Objectives: To fill these gaps, this study aimed to assess the changes in food security status, health, and well-being before and during Brazil's current crisis, as well as to explore their associations with individual, economic, psychosocial and environmental factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study based on population-representative data (n= 356,667) from two different sources: the Brazilian National Household Sample Survey and the Gallup World Poll. Household food security status was measured by a shorter version of the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale, consisting of the first 8 questions of the original scale. Health and well-being were measured by the Personal Life Index and the Life Evaluation Index. Descriptive analyses and logistic regression models were performed to assess the changes in food security, health status, and well-being and to investigate the factors associated with these changes. All tests were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 23, and evaluated at the 0.05 significance level. Results: There was deterioration in food security and well-being during the crisis. The percentage of households classified as food secure declined by 36% (76% in 2013 to 49% in 2017), severe food insecurity tripled (4% in 2013 to 12% in 2017) and the prevalence of respondents classified as "thriving" declined by almost 30% (63% in 2013 to 44% in 2017). This deterioration of food security status disproportionately affected the poor, increasing by six times the chances of being food insecure among the poorest strata. In addition, those who reported a low job climate, lack of social support and low level of education were twice more likely to be food insecure. Rather than income, health status and well-being were most associated with food insecurity, increased age and lack of social support, followed by the low level of education, poor community environment and dissatisfaction with the healthcare system. Conclusions: Despite its noteworthy social policy framework, during the crisis, Brazil suffered from a great deterioration of food security and well-being. These findings indicate the need for emergency policies, which should focus on strengthening access to food, healthcare, and education, improving community environment (quality of air, water, and infrastructure), and fostering social support." --

The New Brazilian Economy

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Release : 2016-12-12
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 973/5 ( reviews)

The New Brazilian Economy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The New Brazilian Economy write by Elias C. Grivoyannis. This book was released on 2016-12-12. The New Brazilian Economy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This edited collection provides a thorough historical, statistical, and institutional description of the current Brazilian economy and the previous economic structure from which it is emerging. The contributions explore the institutional economic and cultural forces shaping the current development of the Brazilian economy and discuss how they will influence future progress. Together, the chapters form a picture of the international implications of Brazil’s emergence as a major world economic power. Topics covered include the growth and shrinkage of industry, the consumption boom and the financial crisis, sustainable financial growth and public debt management, the evolution of antitrust policy and the privatization of state-owned firms, and more. Academics and researchers of BRICS countries and Latin American and Caribbean studies will find these contributions a valuable addition to their research.

Middle Class Identities and Social Crisis

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Release : 2022-12-16
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 388/5 ( reviews)

Middle Class Identities and Social Crisis - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Middle Class Identities and Social Crisis write by Alejandro Grimson. This book was released on 2022-12-16. Middle Class Identities and Social Crisis available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book explores the dynamics of the "middle-class global rebellion" born of the frustration at declining living standards. Addressing narratives constructed by different social and political agents and groups, it examines contexts of social crisis in Latin America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Oceania, understanding the middle classes as a set of complex and conflicting political relationships. With attention to the manner in which people create "situated habits", consolidating new expectations and desires through a concrete biography, it analyzes continuities and changes in classed self-perceptions based on performative use. With new perspectives, including historical and intersectional approaches, Middle Class Identities and Social Crisis transcends disciplinary boundaries to explore the hybridity of research methods and techniques and challenge established analytical frameworks. It will therefore appeal to scholars across the social sciences with interests in class and questions of class identity.