Cultural Software - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cultural Software write by J. M. Balkin. This book was released on 1998-01-01. Cultural Software available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this book J. M. Balkin offers a strikingly original theory of cultural evolution, a theory that explains shared understandings, disagreement, and diversity within cultures. Drawing on many fields of study--including anthropology, evolutionary theory, cognitive science, linguistics, sociology, political theory, philosophy, social psychology, and law--the author explores how cultures grow and spread, how shared understandings arise, and how people of different cultures can understand and evaluate each other's views. Cultural evolution occurs through the transmission of cultural information and know-how--cultural software--in human minds, Balkin says. Individuals embody cultural software and spread it to others through communication and social learning. Ideology, the author contends, is neither a special nor a pathological form of thought but an ordinary product of the evolution of cultural software. Because cultural understanding is a patchwork of older imperfect tools that are continually adapted to solve new problems, human understanding is partly adequate and partly inadequate to the pursuit of justice. Balkin presents numerous examples that illuminate the sources of ideological effects and their contributions to injustice. He also enters the current debate over multiculturalism, applying his theory to problems of mutual understanding between people who hold different worldviews. He argues that cultural understanding presupposes transcendent ideals and shows how both ideological analysis of others and ideological self-criticism are possible.
The Unity Game Engine and the Circuits of Cultural Software
The Unity Game Engine and the Circuits of Cultural Software - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Unity Game Engine and the Circuits of Cultural Software write by Benjamin Nicoll. This book was released on 2019-08-22. The Unity Game Engine and the Circuits of Cultural Software available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Videogames were once made with a vast range of tools and technologies, but in recent years a small number of commercially available 'game engines' have reached an unprecedented level of dominance in the global videogame industry. In particular, the Unity game engine has penetrated all scales of videogame development, from the large studio to the hobbyist bedroom, such that over half of all new videogames are reportedly being made with Unity. This book provides an urgently needed critical analysis of Unity as ‘cultural software’ that facilitates particular production workflows, design methodologies, and software literacies. Building on long-standing methods in media and cultural studies, and drawing on interviews with a range of videogame developers, Benjamin Nicoll and Brendan Keogh argue that Unity deploys a discourse of democratization to draw users into its ‘circuits of cultural software’. For scholars of media production, software culture, and platform studies, this book provides a framework and language to better articulate the increasingly dominant role of software tools in cultural production. For videogame developers, educators, and students, it provides critical and historical grounding for a tool that is widely used yet rarely analysed from a cultural angle.
Cross-Cultural Interaction: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
Cross-Cultural Interaction: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cross-Cultural Interaction: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications write by Management Association, Information Resources. This book was released on 2014-01-31. Cross-Cultural Interaction: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In a globalized society, individuals in business, government, and a variety of other fields must frequently communicate and work with individuals of different cultures and backgrounds. Effectively bridging the culture gap is critical to success in such scenarios. Cross-Cultural Interaction: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications explores contemporary research and historical perspectives on intercultural competencies and transnational organizations. This three-volume compilation will present a compendium of knowledge on cultural diversity and the impact this has on modern interpersonal interactions. Within these pages, a variety of researchers, scholars, professionals, and leaders who interact regularly with the global society will find useful insight and fresh perspectives on the field of cross-cultural interaction.
Cultures and Organizations: Software for the Mind
Cultures and Organizations: Software for the Mind - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cultures and Organizations: Software for the Mind write by Geert Hofstede. This book was released on 2004-10-03. Cultures and Organizations: Software for the Mind available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The landmark study of cultural differences across 70 nations, Cultures and Organizations helps readers look at how they think—and how they fail to think—as members of groups. Based on decades of painstaking field research, this new edition features the latest scientific results published in Geert Hofstede’s scholarly work Culture’s Consequences, Second Edition. Original in thought and profoundly important, Cultures and Organizations offers vital knowledge and insight on issues that will shape the future of cultures and nations in a globalized world.
Cross-cultural Competence
Cross-cultural Competence - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cross-cultural Competence write by Sławomir Magala. This book was released on 2005. Cross-cultural Competence available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Cross-cultural management is a crucial challenge for the development of international business, yet it is often badly understood and poorly implemented. This book provides a fresh look at this complex topic with theory, tool-kits and applications.
