Cycles of Invention and Discovery

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Release : 2016-10-24
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 158/5 ( reviews)

Cycles of Invention and Discovery - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cycles of Invention and Discovery write by Venkatesh Narayanamurti. This book was released on 2016-10-24. Cycles of Invention and Discovery available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Cycles of Invention and Discovery offers an in-depth look at the real-world practice of science and engineering. It shows how the standard categories of “basic” and “applied” have become a hindrance to the organization of the U.S. science and technology enterprise. Tracing the history of these problematic categories, Venkatesh Narayanamurti and Toluwalogo Odumosu document how historical views of policy makers and scientists have led to the construction of science as a pure ideal on the one hand and of engineering as a practical (and inherently less prestigious) activity on the other. Even today, this erroneous but still widespread distinction forces these two endeavors into separate silos, misdirects billions of dollars, and thwarts progress in science and engineering research. The authors contrast this outmoded perspective with the lived experiences of researchers at major research laboratories. Using such Nobel Prize–winning examples as magnetic resonance imaging, the transistor, and the laser, they explore the daily micro-practices of research, showing how distinctions between the search for knowledge and creative problem solving break down when one pays attention to the ways in which pathbreaking research actually happens. By studying key contemporary research institutions, the authors highlight the importance of integrated research practices, contrasting these with models of research in the classic but still-influential report Science the Endless Frontier. Narayanamurti and Odumosu’s new model of the research ecosystem underscores that discovery and invention are often two sides of the same coin that moves innovation forward.

Cycles of Invention and Discovery

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Author :
Release : 2016-10-24
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 968/5 ( reviews)

Cycles of Invention and Discovery - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cycles of Invention and Discovery write by Venkatesh Narayanamurti. This book was released on 2016-10-24. Cycles of Invention and Discovery available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Using Nobel Prize–winning examples like the transistor, laser, and magnetic resonance imaging, Venky Narayanamurti and Tolu Odumosu explore the daily micro-practices of research and show that distinctions between the search for knowledge and creative problem solving break down when one pays attention to how pathbreaking research actually happens.

The Genesis of Technoscientific Revolutions

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Release : 2021-11-16
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 857/5 ( reviews)

The Genesis of Technoscientific Revolutions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Genesis of Technoscientific Revolutions write by Venkatesh Narayanamurti. This book was released on 2021-11-16. The Genesis of Technoscientific Revolutions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Research powers innovation and technoscientific advance, but it is due for a rethink, one consistent with its deeply holistic nature, requiring deeply human nurturing. Research is a deeply human endeavor that must be nurtured to achieve its full potential. As with tending a garden, care must be taken to organize, plant, feed, and weedÑand the manner in which this nurturing is done must be consistent with the nature of what is being nurtured. In The Genesis of Technoscientific Revolutions, Venkatesh Narayanamurti and Jeffrey Tsao propose a new and holistic system, a rethinking of the nature and nurturing of research. They share lessons from their vast research experience in the physical sciences and engineering, as well as from perspectives drawn from the history and philosophy of science and technology, research policy and management, and the evolutionary biological, complexity, physical, and economic sciences. Narayanamurti and Tsao argue that research is a recursive, reciprocal process at many levels: between science and technology; between questions and answer finding; and between the consolidation and challenging of conventional wisdom. These fundamental aspects of the nature of research should be reflected in how it is nurtured. To that end, Narayanamurti and Tsao propose aligning organization, funding, and governance with research; embracing a culture of holistic technoscientific exploration; and instructing people with care and accountability.

Society as a Learning System

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Release : 1980
Genre : Inventions
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Society as a Learning System - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Society as a Learning System write by Cesare Marchetti. This book was released on 1980. Society as a Learning System available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Society as a Learninf System

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Release : 1981
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Society as a Learninf System - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Society as a Learninf System write by Cesare Marchetti. This book was released on 1981. Society as a Learninf System available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.