Cytochrome P450 2E1: Its Role in Disease and Drug Metabolism

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Release : 2013-02-12
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 812/5 ( reviews)

Cytochrome P450 2E1: Its Role in Disease and Drug Metabolism - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cytochrome P450 2E1: Its Role in Disease and Drug Metabolism write by Aparajita Dey. This book was released on 2013-02-12. Cytochrome P450 2E1: Its Role in Disease and Drug Metabolism available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The book deals with various clinical aspects of cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) which is a potent source for oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is critical for pathogenesis of diseases and CYP2E1 is a major contributor for oxidative stress. Several clinical disorders are associated with changes in regulation of CYP2E1 and the consequent abnormalities which include alcoholic liver disease, alcoholic pancreatitis, carcinogenesis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, obesity, hepatitis C virus infection, reproductive organ toxicity, hepatocellular and cholestatic liver cirrhosis, inhibition of bone repair, cross-tolerance in smokers and people treated with nicotine, disorders of central nervous system, changes in metabolism of protoxicants in the circulatory system and susceptibility to human papillomavirus infection. Hence, CYP2E1 emerges as a new and potent player in aggravating injury and furthering disease complications.

Drug Metabolism in Diseases

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Release : 2016-09-12
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 633/5 ( reviews)

Drug Metabolism in Diseases - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Drug Metabolism in Diseases write by Wen Xie. This book was released on 2016-09-12. Drug Metabolism in Diseases available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Drug Metabolism in Diseases is a comprehensive reference devoted to the current state of research on the impact of various disease states on drug metabolism. The book contains valuable insights into mechanistic effects and examples of how to accurately predict drug metabolism during these different pathophysiological states. Each chapter clearly presents the effects of changes in drug metabolism and drug transporters on pharmacokinetics and disposition. This is a unique and useful approach for all those involved in drug discovery and development, and for clinicians and researchers in drug metabolism, pharmacology, and clinical pharmacology. - Written and edited by leaders in drug metabolism from academia and industry - Covers important topics, such as pharmacogenomics, drug metabolism in transplant patients, xenobiotic receptors, drug metabolism in geriatric and pediatric populations, and more - Highlights topics of importance in drug discovery and development, and for safe and effective drug use in the clinic

Cytochromes P450

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Release : 2008-06-27
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 429/5 ( reviews)

Cytochromes P450 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cytochromes P450 write by Costas Ioannides. This book was released on 2008-06-27. Cytochromes P450 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. During half a century, cytochrome P450 in its original uniqueness as an optically "wrong" cytochrome has attracted many investigators, who have contributed to the unveiling of a bewildering multiplicity of biologically important functions of the, by now very large, superfamily of cytochrome P 450 enzymes. With its discovery in 1958 and with the advent of more refined spectroscopic methodologies, through the double wavelength spectrophotometry, the mysterious enzyme system began to reveal its secrets in a swift stream of investigative successes. As one of the most extensively studied enzyme systems worldwide the interest in cytochromes P450 very much reflects its importance in the elimination of drugs and other chemicals from the body and its role in chemical toxicity and in the aetiology of diseases such as cancer. There has been significant progress in research in this area in recent years and current books on this subject are now out of date. This much needed, new, fully up-to-date publication fills this gap and emphasises the new relevant topics that have emerged during the last decade in an easily accessible manner. The enzyme system, cytochromes P450, comprises a number of families/subfamilies, and the focus of the book is to deal with each individually, furnishing information directly relevant to scientists involved in the development of chemicals, in particular in the evaluation of their safety. The book has contributions from internationally respected scientists who are research-active in the relevant areas. The authors have made extensive use of figures and tables so that the reader can access the necessary information without always having to read the text. In addition, a very extensive, user-friendly index is a unique hallmark of the book. Part A of this monograph introduces the reader to the current knowledge of the evolutionary development of cytochrome P450 structure and function. Furthermore, it deals with the role of this enzyme in the formation of reactive intermediates. The shrewd and extensive utilisation of the molecular biology methodology very rapidly led to a vast body of enzymes calling for a classification of the plethora of different cytochromes P450 (the superfamily) into families and subfamilies. This is aptly exemplified by the ten chapters in Part B of this book, dealing with ten subfamilies and two families of cytochrome P450. Part C offers an insight into another aspect of cytochrome P450 research, namely its regulation through receptor-mediated stimuli - as opposed to enzyme induction or inhibition. The final chapter translates the current data on one of several drug metabolising systems into clinical application and highlights the role of cytochromes P450 in the treatment of neoplastic growth. The book deals extensively with each family/subfamily of the cytochromes P450 that contribute to the metabolism of xenobiotics. Essential and invaluable information is provided for the industrial research scientist working with fine chemicals, and especially those in the pharmaceutical industry, dealing with the safety evaluation of chemicals or being involved in the study of their metabolism, pharmacokinetics and toxicological properties. It should also prove of interest to Regulators concerned with the safety evaluation of chemicals, research pharmacologists and toxicologists, and postgraduate students studying drug metabolism and toxicology at an advanced level.

Neuroscience of Alcohol

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Release : 2019-03-19
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 268/5 ( reviews)

Neuroscience of Alcohol - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Neuroscience of Alcohol write by Victor R. Preedy. This book was released on 2019-03-19. Neuroscience of Alcohol available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Neuroscience of Alcohol: Mechanisms and Treatment presents the fundamental information necessary for a thorough understanding of the neurobiological underpinnings of alcohol addiction and its effects on the brain. Offering thorough coverage of all aspects of alcohol research, treatment and prevention, and containing contributions from internationally recognized experts, the book provides students, early-career researchers, and investigators at all levels with a fundamental introduction to all aspects of alcohol misuse. Alcohol is one of the world’s most common addictive substances, with about two billion individuals worldwide consuming it in one form or another and three million annual deaths that are associated with alcohol misuse. Alcohol alters a variety of neurological processes, from molecular biology, to cognition. Moreover, addiction to alcohol can lead to numerous other health concerns and damage virtually every organ system in the body, making diagnosis and treatment of individuals addicted to alcohol of critical importance. Integrates cutting-edge research on the pharmacological, cellular and molecular aspects of alcohol use, along with its effects on neurobiological function Discusses alcohol use as a component of dual-use and poly addictions Outlines numerous screening and treatment strategies for alcohol misuse Covers both the physical and psychological effects of alcohol use and withdrawals to provide a fully-formed view of alcohol dependency and its effects

Cytochrome P450 Function and Pharmacological Roles in Inflammation and Cancer

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Release : 2015-07-23
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 204/5 ( reviews)

Cytochrome P450 Function and Pharmacological Roles in Inflammation and Cancer - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cytochrome P450 Function and Pharmacological Roles in Inflammation and Cancer write by . This book was released on 2015-07-23. Cytochrome P450 Function and Pharmacological Roles in Inflammation and Cancer available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Cytochrome P450 Function and Pharmacological Roles in Inflammation and Cancer, the latest volume in the Advances in Pharmacology series, presents not only the function of cytochrome P450 but also its pharmacological roles in inflammation and cancer. - Contains contributions from the best authors in the field - Ideal reference for those conducting research in cancer, inflammation, cytochrome P450, metabolism, liver disease, and oxidative stress - Provides an essential resource for pharmacologists, immunologists, and biochemists