The Rationalists - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Rationalists write by Rene Descartes. This book was released on 2011-04-13. The Rationalists available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Founded in the mid-17th century, Rationalism was philosophy's first step into the modern era. This volume contains the essential statements of Rationalism's three greatest figures: Descartes, who began it; Spinoza, who epitomized it; and Leibniz, who gave it its last serious expression.
Rousseau's Platonic Enlightenment
Rousseau's Platonic Enlightenment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rousseau's Platonic Enlightenment write by David Lay Williams. This book was released on 2010-11-01. Rousseau's Platonic Enlightenment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "In this sterling, deeply researched study, Williams explores how thinkers ranging from Hobbes to d'Holbach highlight various sets of ideas that Rousseau combated in developing his philosophical teaching. The account of Rousseau's predecessors who might be called Platonists is especially interesting, as is the account of those who qualify as materialists. Moreover, Williams provides a good overview of Rousseau's teaching, demonstrates a commendable grasp of the relevant secondary literature, and argues ably for the superiority of his own interpretations ... Clearly written and superbly organized, this book contributes much to Rousseau studies. An indispensable book for Rousseau scholars, this volume also will appeal to general readers and students at all levels."--C.E. Butterworth, CHOICE.
Descartes - Leibniz - Rousseau
Descartes - Leibniz - Rousseau - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Descartes - Leibniz - Rousseau write by Ramon Xirau. This book was released on 1973. Descartes - Leibniz - Rousseau available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
French and English Philosophers: Descartes, Rousseau, Voltaire, Hobbes: With Introductions, Notes and Illustrations
French and English Philosophers: Descartes, Rousseau, Voltaire, Hobbes: With Introductions, Notes and Illustrations - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook French and English Philosophers: Descartes, Rousseau, Voltaire, Hobbes: With Introductions, Notes and Illustrations write by Jean-Jacques Rousseau. This book was released on 2018-02-15. French and English Philosophers: Descartes, Rousseau, Voltaire, Hobbes: With Introductions, Notes and Illustrations available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Selected Works of Rene Descartes
Selected Works of Rene Descartes - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Selected Works of Rene Descartes write by Rene Descartes. This book was released on 2011-05. Selected Works of Rene Descartes available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Rene Descartes was a French philosopher and writer who spent most of his adult life in the Dutch Republic. He has been dubbed the 'Father of Modern Philosophy', and much subsequent Western philosophy is a response to his writings, which are studied closely to this day. In particular, his Meditations on First Philosophy continues to be a standard text at most university philosophy departments. Descartes's influence in mathematics is equally apparent; the Cartesian coordinate system, allowing geometric shapes to be expressed in algebraic equations, was named after him. He is credited as the father of analytical geometry. Descartes was also one of the key figures in the Scientific Revolution. Descartes frequently sets his views apart from those of his predecessors. In the opening section of the Passions of the Soul, a treatise on the Early Modern version of what are now commonly called emotions, Descartes goes so far as to assert that he will write on this topic "as if no one had written on these matters before." Many elements of his philosophy have precedents in late Aristotelianism, the revived Stoicism of the 16th century, or in earlier philosophers like St. Augustine. In his natural philosophy, he differs from the Schools on two major points: First, he rejects the analysis of corporeal substance into matter and form; second, he rejects any appeal to ends, divine or natural, in explaining natural phenomena. In his theology, he insists on the absolute freedom of God's act of creation. Descartes was a major figure in 17th century continental rationalism, later advocated by Baruch Spinoza and Gottfried Leibniz, and opposed by the empiricist school of thought consisting of Hobbes, Locke, Berkeley, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Hume. Leibniz, Spinoza and Descartes were all well versed in mathematics as well as philosophy, and Descartes and Leibniz contributed greatly to science as well. As the inventor of the Cartesian coordinate system, Descartes founded analytic geometry, the bridge between algebra and geometry, crucial to the discovery of infinitesimal calculus and analysis. He is perhaps best known for the philosophical statement "Cogito ergo sum" (French: Je pense, donc je suis; English: I think, therefore I am; or I am thinking, therefore I exist or I do think, therefore I do exist), found in part IV of Discourse on the Method.
