Design of Low-Voltage Bipolar Operational Amplifiers

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 42X/5 ( reviews)

Design of Low-Voltage Bipolar Operational Amplifiers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Design of Low-Voltage Bipolar Operational Amplifiers write by M. Jeroen Fonderie. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Design of Low-Voltage Bipolar Operational Amplifiers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Design of Low-Voltage Bipolar Operational Amplifiers discusses the sub-circuits necessary to build a low-voltage operational amplifier. These include rail-to-rail input stages, rail-to-rail output stages, intermediate stages, protection circuitry and frequency compensation techniques. Of each of these, various implementations are examined. Furthermore, the book discusses realizations in silicon of the amplifiers. The design and implementation of low-voltage bipolar Operational Amplifiers (OpAmps) is fully presented. A low supply voltage is necessary because the tendency towards chip components of smaller dimensions lowers the breakdown voltage of these components. Further, a low supply voltage is favorable because it enables operation of the OpAmp from just one single battery cell. The bipolar technology is chosen, because it is more suited for operation at low-voltages than the MOS technology. The common-mode input voltage of the OpAmp must be able to have any value that fits within the supply voltage range. Input stages are discussed which are able to realize this at supply voltages down to 1.8 V, as well as down to 1 V. The output voltage of the OpAmp must be able to have any value within the supply voltage range. One of the 1 V output stages that is discussed, the multi-path driven output stage, also has a high bandwidth with a high gain. In addition to the input and output stage, the OpAmp comprises an intermediate stage, between the input stage and the output stage, to boost the overall gain of the OpAmp, and a class AB current control. A frequency compensation technique is used to split apart the pole frequencies in the transfer function. A disadvantage of this nested Miller compensation, is that the resulting bandwidth is reduced by a factor of two. A new method, multi-path-driven Miller compensation, which does not have this drawback, is therefore introduced. Several realizations are evaluated and a figure of merit is defined for the performance comparison of the OpAmps. One of the OpAmps operates at a 1 V supply, has a 3.4 MHz bandwidth with a 100 pF load and has a 700 &mgr;A supply current. The book is an excellent reference for professional designers of amplifiers and may be used as a text for advanced courses on the subject.

Design of Low-voltage Bipolar Operational Amplifiers

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Author :
Release : 1991
Genre : Operational amplifiers
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Book Rating : 719/5 ( reviews)

Design of Low-voltage Bipolar Operational Amplifiers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Design of Low-voltage Bipolar Operational Amplifiers write by Jeroen Fonderie. This book was released on 1991. Design of Low-voltage Bipolar Operational Amplifiers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

The Design of Low - Voltage Bipolar Operational Amplifiers

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Release : 1995
Genre :
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

The Design of Low - Voltage Bipolar Operational Amplifiers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Design of Low - Voltage Bipolar Operational Amplifiers write by Joon Son. This book was released on 1995. The Design of Low - Voltage Bipolar Operational Amplifiers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Operational Amplifier Cells

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Release : 2013-03-09
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 896/5 ( reviews)

Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Operational Amplifier Cells - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Operational Amplifier Cells write by Ron Hogervorst. This book was released on 2013-03-09. Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Operational Amplifier Cells available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power CMOS Operational Amplifier Cells describes the theory and design of the circuit elements that are required to realize a low-voltage, low-power operational amplifier. These elements include constant-gm rail-to-rail input stages, class-AB rail-to-rail output stages and frequency compensation methods. Several examples of each of these circuit elements are investigated. Furthermore, the book illustrates several silicon realizations, giving their measurement results. The text focuses on compact low-voltage low-power operational amplifiers with good performance. Six simple high-performance class-AB amplifiers are realized using a very compact topology making them particularly suitable for use as VLSI library cells. All of the designs can use a supply voltage as low as 3V. One of the amplifier designs dissipates only 50μW with a unity gain frequency of 1.5 MHz. A second set of amplifiers run on a supply voltage slightly above 1V. The amplifiers combine a low power consumption with a gain of 120 dB. In addition, the design of three fully differential operational amplifiers is addressed. Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power CMOS Operational Amplifier Cells is intended for professional designers of analog circuits. It is also suitable for use as a text book for an advanced course in CMOS operational amplifier design.

Compact Low-Voltage and High-Speed CMOS, BiCMOS and Bipolar Operational Amplifiers

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Release : 2013-03-14
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 936/5 ( reviews)

Compact Low-Voltage and High-Speed CMOS, BiCMOS and Bipolar Operational Amplifiers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Compact Low-Voltage and High-Speed CMOS, BiCMOS and Bipolar Operational Amplifiers write by Klaas-Jan de Langen. This book was released on 2013-03-14. Compact Low-Voltage and High-Speed CMOS, BiCMOS and Bipolar Operational Amplifiers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Compact Low-Voltage and High-Speed CMOS, BiCMOS and Bipolar Operational Amplifiers discusses the design of integrated operational amplifiers that approach the limits of low supply voltage or very high bandwidth. The resulting realizations span the whole field of applications from micro-power CMOS VLSI amplifiers to 1-GHz bipolar amplifiers. The book presents efficient circuit topologies in order to combine high performance with simple solutions. In total twelve amplifier realizations are discussed. Two bipolar amplifiers are discussed, a 1-GHz operational amplifier and an amplifier with a high ratio between the maximum output current and the quiescent current. Five amplifiers have been designed in CMOS technology, extremely compact circuits that can operate on supply voltages down to one gate-source voltage and two saturation voltages which equals about 1.4 V and, ultimate-low-voltage amplifiers that can operate on supply voltages down to one gate-source voltage and one saturation voltage which amounts to about 1.2 V. In BiCMOS technology five amplifiers have been designed. The first two amplifiers are based on a compact topology. Two other amplifiers are designed to operate on low supply voltages down to 1.3 V. The final amplifier has a unity-gain frequency of 200 MHz and can operate down to 2.5 V. Compact Low-Voltage and High-Speed CMOS, BiCMOS and Bipolar Operational Amplifiers is intended for the professional analog designer. Also, it is suitable as a text book for advanced courses in amplifier design.