Diffusion of Good Government - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Diffusion of Good Government write by Natasha Borges Sugiyama. This book was released on 2012-12-15. Diffusion of Good Government available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. One of the most fundamental questions for social scientists involves diffusion events; simply put, how do ideas spread and why do people embrace them? In Diffusion of Good Government: Social Sector Reforms in Brazil, Natasha Borges Sugiyama examines why innovations spread across political territories and what motivates politicians to adopt them. Sugiyama does so from the vantage point of Brazilian politics, a home to innovative social sector reforms intended to provide the poor with access to state resources. Since the late 1980s, the country has undergone major policy transformations as local governments have gained political, fiscal, and administrative autonomy. For the poor and other vulnerable groups, local politics holds special importance: municipal authorities provide essential basic services necessary for their survival, including social assistance, education, and health care. Brazil, with over 5,000 municipalities with a wide variety of political cultures and degrees of poverty, thus provides ample opportunities to examine the spread of innovative programs to assist such groups. Sugiyama delves into the politics of social sector reforms by examining the motivations for emulating well-regarded programs. To uncover the mechanisms of diffusion, her analysis contrasts three paradigmatic models for how individuals choose to allocate resources: by advancing political self-interest to gain electoral victories; by pursuing their ideological commitments for social justice; or by seeking to demonstrate adherence to the professional norms of their fields. Drawing on a mixed-method approach that includes extensive field research and statistical analysis on the spread of model programs in education (especially Bolsa Escola, a school grant program) and health (Programa Saúde da Família, a family health program), she concludes that ideological convictions and professional norms were the main reasons why mayors adopted these programs, with electoral incentives playing a negligible role.
Why Bad Policies Spread (and Good Ones Don't)
Why Bad Policies Spread (and Good Ones Don't) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Why Bad Policies Spread (and Good Ones Don't) write by Charles R. Shipan. This book was released on 2021-09-23. Why Bad Policies Spread (and Good Ones Don't) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Building on a deep theoretical foundation and drawing on numerous examples, we examine how policies spread across the American states. We argue that for good policies to spread while bad policies are pushed aside, states must learn from one another. The three ingredients for this positive outcome are observable experiments, time to learn, and favorable incentives and expertise among policymakers. Although these ingredients are sometimes plentiful, we also note causes for concern, such as when policies are complex or incompatible with current practices, when policymakers give in to underlying political biases, or when political institutions lack the capacity for cultivating expertise. Under such conditions, states may rely on competition, imitation, and coercion, rather than learning, which can allow bad policies, rather than good ones, to spread. We conclude with lessons for reformers and policymakers and an assessment of our overall argument based on state responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Power Diffusion and Democracy
Power Diffusion and Democracy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Power Diffusion and Democracy write by Julian Bernauer. This book was released on 2019-05-16. Power Diffusion and Democracy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Presents a theoretically and methodologically sophisticated remapping and analysis of political-institutional power diffusion in democracies.
Public-Spirited Citizenship
Public-Spirited Citizenship - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Public-Spirited Citizenship write by Ralph Ketcham. This book was released on 2017-07-05. Public-Spirited Citizenship available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Any searching look at the theory and practice of citizenship in the United States today is bewildering and disconcerting. Despite earnest concern for participation, access, and "leverage," there is a widespread perception that nothing citizens do has much meaning or influence. This book argues that for American democracy to work in the twenty-first century, renewed interest in teaching the nation's young citizens a sense of the public good is imperative.All of the nation's founders, especially Adams, Jefferson, Franklin, and Madison, addressed the question of whether and how a citizen can make a difference in the American political process. This concern harkens back even farther, to Locke, Erasmus, and Aristotle. Today, one obstacle to good citizenship is the social scientific turn in political science. Leaders in civic education in the twentieth century eschewed grand ideas and moral principles in favour of a focus on behaviourism and competitive, liberal politics. Another problem is the growing belief that the government has no business promoting the public good through the support of religious, educational, or cultural efforts.Ralph Ketcham vividly depicts the relationship of private self-interest and public-spirited action as these pertain to citizenship and good government. This is an enlightening book for the general reader, as well as for students, professional social scientists, and political philosophers.
Democratic Laboratories
Democratic Laboratories - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Democratic Laboratories write by Andrew Karch. This book was released on 2007-03-21. Democratic Laboratories available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Publisher description
