Review of the Department of Energy's Plans for Disposal of Surplus Plutonium in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Review of the Department of Energy's Plans for Disposal of Surplus Plutonium in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2020-07-01. Review of the Department of Energy's Plans for Disposal of Surplus Plutonium in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In 2018, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine issued an Interim Report evaluating the general viability of the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration's (DOE-NNSA's) conceptual plans for disposing of 34 metric tons (MT) of surplus plutonium in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP), a deep geologic repository near Carlsbad, New Mexico. It provided a preliminary assessment of the general viability of DOE-NNSA's conceptual plans, focused on some of the barriers to their implementation. This final report addresses the remaining issues and echoes the recommendations from the interim study.
Disposal of Surplus Plutonium at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
Disposal of Surplus Plutonium at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Disposal of Surplus Plutonium at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2018-12-30. Disposal of Surplus Plutonium at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Disposal of Surplus Plutonium at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant: Interim Report evaluates the general viability of the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration's (DOE-NNSA's) conceptual plans for disposing of 34 metric tons (MT) of surplus plutonium in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP), a deep geologic repository near Carlsbad, New Mexico. This report evaluates DOE-NNSA's plans to ship, receive, and emplace surplus plutonium in WIPP and its understanding of the impacts of these plans on WIPP and WIPP-bound waste streams. This report, the first of two to be issued during this study, provides a preliminary assessment of the general viability of DOE-NNSA's conceptual plans, focusing on some of the barriers to their implementation.
Plutonium Disposition
Plutonium Disposition - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Plutonium Disposition write by United States Government Accountability Office. This book was released on 2017-09-21. Plutonium Disposition available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The United States has pledged to dispose of 34 metric tons of surplus, weapons-grade plutonium. The current U.S. approach relies on disposing of the plutonium by irradiating it as MOX fuel-a mixture of plutonium and uranium oxides-in modified commercial nuclear reactors. Due to a significant rise in cost, DOE recently proposed terminating the MOX approach in favor of the dilute and dispose approach, which DOE stated may be less expensive. Under this approach, plutonium would be diluted with inert material and then disposed of in a geologic repository. GAO was asked to review DOE's planning for both the MOX and dilute and dispose approaches. This report examines: (1) the extent to which DOE's revised cost estimates for completing the construction of the MOX facility and for completing the overall Plutonium Disposition Program met best practices, (2) the status of NNSA's development of a life-cycle cost estimate for the dilute and dispose approach, and (3) the extent to which DOE has sufficient disposal space and statutory capacity at WIPP to dispose of all defense TRU waste, including waste from the dilute and dispose approach. GAO reviewed documents and interviewed DOE and NNSA officials, including officials from five major waste-generating sites.
Plutonium Disposition
Plutonium Disposition - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Plutonium Disposition write by United States. Government Accountability Office. This book was released on 2017. Plutonium Disposition available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The United States has pledged to dispose of 34 metric tons of surplus, weapons-grade plutonium. The current U.S. approach relies on disposing of the plutonium by irradiating it as MOX fuel—a mixture of plutonium and uranium oxides—in modified commercial nuclear reactors. Due to a significant rise in cost, DOE recently proposed terminating the MOX approach in favor of the dilute and dispose approach, which DOE stated may be less expensive. Under this approach, plutonium would be diluted with inert material and then disposed of in a geologic repository. This report examines: (1) the extent to which DOE’s revised cost estimates for completing the construction of the MOX facility and for completing the overall Plutonium Disposition Program met best practices, (2) the status of NNSA’s development of a life-cycle cost estimate for the dilute and dispose approach, and (3) the extent to which DOE has sufficient disposal space and statutory capacity at WIPP to dispose of all defense TRU waste, including waste from the dilute and dispose approach. GAO is making four recommendations, including that DOE develop a plan for expanding WIPP’s disposal space that includes a schedule for completing the expansion before existing space is full.
Characterization of Remote-Handled Transuranic Waste for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
Characterization of Remote-Handled Transuranic Waste for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Characterization of Remote-Handled Transuranic Waste for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2002-09-28. Characterization of Remote-Handled Transuranic Waste for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) disposes of plutonium-contaminated debris from its 27 nuclear weapons facilities at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP), an underground repository in Carlsbad, New Mexico. After four years of operational experience, DOE has opportunities to make changes to the costly and time-consuming process of "characterizing" the waste to confirm that it is appropriate for shipment to and disposal at WIPP.  The report says that in order to make such changes, DOE should conduct and publish a systematic and quantitative assessment to show that the proposed changes would not affect the protection of workers, the public, or the environment.
