Does Africa Trade Less than it Should, and If So, Why? The Role of Market Access and Domestic Factors - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Does Africa Trade Less than it Should, and If So, Why? The Role of Market Access and Domestic Factors write by Antoine Bouet, Santosh Mishra, and Devesh Roy. This book was released on . Does Africa Trade Less than it Should, and If So, Why? The Role of Market Access and Domestic Factors available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Does Africa Trade Less Than it Should, and If So, Why?
Does Africa Trade Less Than it Should, and If So, Why? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Does Africa Trade Less Than it Should, and If So, Why? write by Antoine Bouët. This book was released on 2008. Does Africa Trade Less Than it Should, and If So, Why? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Why the West Rules - For Now
Why the West Rules - For Now - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Why the West Rules - For Now write by Ian Morris. This book was released on 2011-01-14. Why the West Rules - For Now available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Why does the West rule? In this magnum opus, eminent Stanford polymath Ian Morris answers this provocative question, drawing on 50,000 years of history, archeology, and the methods of social science, to make sense of when, how, and why the paths of development differed in the East and West — and what this portends for the 21st century. There are two broad schools of thought on why the West rules. Proponents of "Long-Term Lock-In" theories such as Jared Diamond suggest that from time immemorial, some critical factor — geography, climate, or culture perhaps — made East and West unalterably different, and determined that the industrial revolution would happen in the West and push it further ahead of the East. But the East led the West between 500 and 1600, so this development can't have been inevitable; and so proponents of "Short-Term Accident" theories argue that Western rule was a temporary aberration that is now coming to an end, with Japan, China, and India resuming their rightful places on the world stage. However, as the West led for 9,000 of the previous 10,000 years, it wasn't just a temporary aberration. So, if we want to know why the West rules, we need a whole new theory. Ian Morris, boldly entering the turf of Jared Diamond and Niall Ferguson, provides the broader approach that is necessary, combining the textual historian's focus on context, the anthropological archaeologist's awareness of the deep past, and the social scientist's comparative methods to make sense of the past, present, and future — in a way no one has ever done before.
African Perspectives on Trade and the WTO
African Perspectives on Trade and the WTO - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook African Perspectives on Trade and the WTO write by Patrick Low. This book was released on 2016-09-29. African Perspectives on Trade and the WTO available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Twenty-first century Africa is in a process of economic transformation, but challenges remain in areas such as structural reform, governance, commodity pricing and geopolitics. This book looks into key questions facing the continent, such as how Africa can achieve deeper integration into the rules-based multilateral trading system and the global economy. It provides a range of perspectives on the future of the multilateral trading system and Africa's participation in global trade and underlines the supportive roles that can be played by multilateral and regional institutions during such a rapid and uncertain transition. This volume is based on contributions to the Fourth China Round Table on WTO Accessions and the Multilateral Trading System, which took place just before the World Trade Organization's Tenth Ministerial Conference in Nairobi in December 2015.
Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact?
Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact? write by Bouet, Antoine. This book was released on 2018-12-21. Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Informal cross-border trade (ICBT) represents a prominent phenomenon in Africa. Several studies suggest that for certain products and countries, the value of informal trade may meet or even exceed the value of formal trade. This paper provides a review of existing efforts to measure informal trade. We list 18 initiatives aimed at measuring ICBT in Africa. The paper also summarizes discussions conducted with many stakeholders in Africa between December 2016 and May 2018 regarding the measurement, the determinants, and the implications of ICBT. The methodologies used to measure ICBT in Africa differ widely, but they do confirm that informal trade in Africa is both sizeable and volatile. Both evidence on the determinants of ICBT and discussions with stakeholders suggest that policies should aim to reduce the existing costs associated with formal trade and provide positive incentives for traders and producers to move into the formal economy in order to avoid the loss of economic potential stemming from informal trade.
