Does Africa Trade Less than it Should, and If So, Why? The Role of Market Access and Domestic Factors - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Does Africa Trade Less than it Should, and If So, Why? The Role of Market Access and Domestic Factors write by Antoine Bouet, Santosh Mishra, and Devesh Roy. This book was released on . Does Africa Trade Less than it Should, and If So, Why? The Role of Market Access and Domestic Factors available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Does Africa Trade Less Than it Should, and If So, Why?
Does Africa Trade Less Than it Should, and If So, Why? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Does Africa Trade Less Than it Should, and If So, Why? write by Antoine Bouët. This book was released on 2008. Does Africa Trade Less Than it Should, and If So, Why? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports
Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports write by Ibrahim Elbadawi. This book was released on 2006. Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "In a large cross-country sample of manufacturing establishments drawn from 188 cities, average exports per establishment are smaller for African firms than for businesses in other regions. The authors show that this is mainly because, on average, African firms face more adverse economic geography and operate in poorer institutional settings. Once they control for the quality of institutions and economic geography, what in effect is a negative African dummy disappears from the firm level exports equation they estimate. One part of the effect of geography operates through Africa's lower "foreign market access:" African firms are located further away from wealthier or denser potential export markets. A second occurs through the region's lower "supplier access:" African firms face steeper input prices, partly because of their physical distance from cheaper foreign suppliers, and partly because domestic substitutes for importable inputs are more expensive. Africa's poorer institutions reduce its manufactured exports directly, as well as indirectly, by lowering foreign market access and supplier access. Both geography and institutions influence average firm level exports significantly more through their effect on the number of exporters than through their impact on how much each exporter sells in foreign markets. "--World Bank web site.
Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development
Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development write by David Olusanya Ajakaiye. This book was released on 2012-03-12. Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. There is growing consensus in the literature that trade and trade policy matter for a pro-poor growth and development strategy. Therefore, policies that are consistent with this strategy feature increasingly in many African countries where poverty is endemic and rapid and where sustainable economic growth is viewed as the major vehicle for poverty reduction. Key elements of these polices include measures that promote the expansion and diversification of production and trade in Africa. This book is aimed at articulating appropriate structural and policy measures for eliminating the constraints that African countries face and thus ensuring that they can derive maximum benefits from all available market access opportunities. There is evidence that most African countries face external market access barriers in their major export destinations which are generally less constraining than those confronting countries in other developing country regions. Yet, they have generally not been able to take full advantage of the special (preferential) market access opportunities available to them. This suggests that improved external market access, whether reciprocal or preferential, would not, by itself, be sufficient for strengthening African export performance. In this collection, export supply response capacity takes external (beyond-the-border) factors as given and concentrates primarily on the internal (behind-the-border) factors that influence production and distribution costs and, thus, competitiveness. The central working hypothesis of this book is that the inability of domestic producers and exporters in Africa to respond quickly, effectively and efficiently to external market access opportunities is caused by various limitations of their internal supply capacity and that this, in turn, is largely responsible for the lacklustre export performance of many African countries. This comprehensive study should be of interest to students and researchers of international trade and development economics as well as African studies.
Realizing the Gains from Trade
Realizing the Gains from Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Realizing the Gains from Trade write by Jorge F. Balat. This book was released on 2007. Realizing the Gains from Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper explores the role of export costs in the process of poverty reduction in rural Africa. We claim that the marketing costs that emerge when the commercialization of export crops requires intermediaries can lead to lower participation into export cropping and, thus, to higher poverty. We test the model using data from the Uganda National Household Survey. We show that: i) farmers living in villages with fewer outlets for sales of agricultural exports are likely to be poorer than farmers residing in market-endowed villages; ii) market availability leads to increased household participation in export cropping (coffee, tea, cotton, fruits); iii) households engaged in export cropping are less likely to be poor than subsistence-based households. We conclude that the availability of markets for agricultural export crops help realize the gains from trade. This result uncovers the role of complementary factors that provide market access and reduce marketing costs as key building blocks in the link between the gains from export opportunities and the poor.
