Doing Integrated History and Philosophy of Science: A Case Study of the Origin of Genetics

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Release : 2020-08-17
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 177/5 ( reviews)

Doing Integrated History and Philosophy of Science: A Case Study of the Origin of Genetics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Doing Integrated History and Philosophy of Science: A Case Study of the Origin of Genetics write by Yafeng Shan. This book was released on 2020-08-17. Doing Integrated History and Philosophy of Science: A Case Study of the Origin of Genetics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book offers an integrated historical and philosophical examination of the origin of genetics. The author contends that an integrated HPS analysis helps us to have a better understanding of the history of genetics, and sheds light on some general issues in the philosophy of science. This book consists of three parts. It begins with historical problems, revisiting the significance of the work of Mendel, de Vries, and Weldon. Then it turns to integrated HPS problems, developing an exemplar-based analysis of the development and the progress in early genetics. Finally, it discusses philosophical problems: conceptual change, evidence, and theory choice. Part I lays out a new historiography, serving as a basis for the discussions in part II and part III. Part II introduces a new integrated HPS method to analyse and interpret the historiography in Part I and to re-examine the philosophical issues in Part III. Part III develops new philosophical accounts which will in turn make a better sense of the history of scientific practice more generally. This book provides a practical defence of integrated HPS: the best way to defend integrated HPS is to do it.

New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress

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Release : 2022-11-01
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 880/5 ( reviews)

New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress write by Yafeng Shan. This book was released on 2022-11-01. New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This collection of original essays offers a comprehensive examination of scientific progress, which has been a central topic in recent debates in philosophy of science. Traditionally, debates over scientific progress have focused on different methodological approaches, notably the epistemic and semantic approaches. The chapters in Part I of the book examine these two traditional approaches, as well as the newly revived functional and newly developed noetic approaches. Part II features in-depth case studies of scientific progress from the history of science. The chapters cover individual sciences including physics, chemistry, evolutionary biology, seismology, psychology, sociology, economics, and medicine. Finally, Part III of the book explores important issues from contemporary philosophy of science. These chapters address the implications of scientific progress for the scientific realism/anti-realism debate, incommensurability, values in science, idealisation, scientific speculation, interdisciplinarity, and scientific perspectivalism. New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working on the history and philosophy of science.

Information and the History of Philosophy

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Release : 2021-06-17
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 749/5 ( reviews)

Information and the History of Philosophy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Information and the History of Philosophy write by Chris Meyns. This book was released on 2021-06-17. Information and the History of Philosophy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In recent years the philosophy of information has emerged as an important area of research in philosophy. However, until now information’s philosophical history has been largely overlooked. Information and the History of Philosophy is the first comprehensive investigation of the history of philosophical questions around information, including work from before the Common Era to the twenty-first century. It covers scientific and technology-centred notions of information, views of human information processing, as well as socio-political topics such as the control and use of information in societies. Organised into five parts, 19 chapters by an international team of contributors cover the following topics and more: Information before 500 CE, including ancient Chinese, Greek and Roman approaches to information; Early theories of information processing, sources of information and cognition; Information and computation in Leibniz, visualised scientific information, copyright and social reform; The nineteenth century, including biological information, knowledge economies and information’s role in empire and eugenics; Recent and contemporary philosophy of information, including racialised information, Shannon information and the very idea of an information revolution. Information and the History of Philosophy is a landmark publication in this emerging field. As such, it is essential reading for students and researchers in the history of philosophy, philosophy of science and technology, and library and information studies. It is also a valuable resource for those working in subjects such as the history of science, media and communication studies and intellectual history.

Vitalism and Its Legacy in Twentieth Century Life Sciences and Philosophy

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Release : 2023-01-02
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 041/5 ( reviews)

Vitalism and Its Legacy in Twentieth Century Life Sciences and Philosophy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Vitalism and Its Legacy in Twentieth Century Life Sciences and Philosophy write by Christopher Donohue. This book was released on 2023-01-02. Vitalism and Its Legacy in Twentieth Century Life Sciences and Philosophy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This Open Access book combines philosophical and historical analysis of various forms of alternatives to mechanism and mechanistic explanation, focusing on the 19th century to the present. It addresses vitalism, organicism and responses to materialism and its relevance to current biological science. In doing so, it promotes dialogue and discussion about the historical and philosophical importance of vitalism and other non-mechanistic conceptions of life. It points towards the integration of genomic science into the broader history of biology. It details a broad engagement with a variety of nineteenth, twentieth and twenty-first century vitalisms and conceptions of life. In addition, it discusses important threads in the history of concepts in the United States and Europe, including charting new reception histories in eastern and south-eastern Europe. While vitalism, organicism and similar epistemologies are often the concern of specialists in the history and philosophy of biology and of historians of ideas, the range of the contributions as well as the geographical and temporal scope of the volume allows for it to appeal to the historian of science and the historian of biology generally.

Rethinking Thomas Kuhn’s Legacy

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Book Rating : 295/5 ( reviews)

Rethinking Thomas Kuhn’s Legacy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rethinking Thomas Kuhn’s Legacy write by Yafeng Shan. This book was released on . Rethinking Thomas Kuhn’s Legacy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.