Drugs and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Drugs and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro write by Enrique Desmond Arias. This book was released on 2009-11-13. Drugs and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Taking an ethnographic approach to understanding urban violence, Enrique Desmond Arias examines the ongoing problems of crime and police corruption that have led to widespread misery and human rights violations in many of Latin America's new democracies. Employing participant observation and interview research in three favelas (shantytowns) in Rio de Janeiro over a nine-year period, Arias closely considers the social interactions and criminal networks that are at the heart of the challenges to democratic governance in urban Brazil. Much of the violence is the result of highly organized, politically connected drug dealers feeding off of the global cocaine market. Rising crime prompts repressive police tactics, and corruption runs deep in state structures. The rich move to walled communities, and the poor are caught between the criminals and often corrupt officials. Arias argues that public policy change is not enough to stop the vicious cycle of crime and corruption. The challenge, he suggests, is to build new social networks committed to controlling violence locally. Arias also offers comparative insights that apply this analysis to other cities in Brazil and throughout Latin America.
Drugs & Democracy in Rio de Janeiro
Drugs & Democracy in Rio de Janeiro - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Drugs & Democracy in Rio de Janeiro write by Enrique Desmond Arias. This book was released on 2006. Drugs & Democracy in Rio de Janeiro available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Drugs and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro: Trafficking, Social Networks, and Public Security
Hard Times in the Marvelous City
Hard Times in the Marvelous City - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Hard Times in the Marvelous City write by Bryan McCann. This book was released on 2014-01-17. Hard Times in the Marvelous City available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Beginning in the late 1970s, activists from the favelas of Rio de Janeiro challenged the conditions—such as limited access to security, sanitation, public education, and formal employment—that separated favela residents from Rio's other citizens. The activists built a movement that helped to push the nation toward redemocratization. They joined with political allies in an effort to institute an ambitious slate of municipal reforms. Those measures ultimately fell short of aspirations, and soon the reformers were struggling to hold together a fraying coalition. Rio was bankrupted by natural disasters and hyperinflation and ravaged by drug wars. Well-armed drug traffickers had become the new lords of the favelas, protecting their turf through violence and patronage. By the early 1990s, the promise of the favela residents' mobilization of the late 1970s and early 1980s seemed out of reach. Yet the aspirations that fueled that mobilization have endured, and its legacy continues to shape favela politics in Rio de Janeiro.
Democracies at War Against Drugs
Democracies at War Against Drugs - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Democracies at War Against Drugs write by Anaís Medeiros Passos. This book was released on 2022-09-03. Democracies at War Against Drugs available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides an in-depth account of military operations against drug gangs and organizations in two of the biggest countries in Latin America: Brazil and Mexico. Recent studies on drug wars have detailed case studies on the war on drugs but do not focus on the role of the army in such policies. Publications that do drive attention to the military in such situations are usually from human rights organizations or the press and are therefore not scholarly works. There are therefore no recent academic books dealing with the role of the military in the fight against drugs in Latin America. This book aims to fill this gap. It also offers an empirical and theoretical examination of the issue of the role of the military (rather than the police) on national soil—the army being generally devoted to interventions abroad, and the police, to law enforcement on the national ground. The book is also the first work to look at high-level negotiations between military and civilian elites that define the conditions for the use of force during military operations. It provides a theoretically informed understanding of contemporary security politics in Brazil and Mexico.
Drug War Pathologies
Drug War Pathologies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Drug War Pathologies write by Horace A. Bartilow. This book was released on 2019-07-30. Drug War Pathologies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this book, Horace Bartilow develops a theory of embedded corporatism to explain the U.S. government's war on drugs. Stemming from President Richard Nixon's 1971 call for an international approach to this "war," U.S. drug enforcement policy has persisted with few changes to the present day, despite widespread criticism of its effectiveness and of its unequal effects on hundreds of millions of people across the Americas. While researchers consistently emphasize the role of race in U.S. drug enforcement, Bartilow's empirical analysis highlights the class dimension of the drug war and the immense power that American corporations wield within the regime. Drawing on qualitative case study methods, declassified U.S. government documents, and advanced econometric estimators that analyze cross-national data, Bartilow demonstrates how corporate power is projected and embedded—in lobbying, financing of federal elections, funding of policy think tanks, and interlocks with the federal government and the military. Embedded corporatism, he explains, creates the conditions by which interests of state and nonstate members of the regime converge to promote capital accumulation. The subsequent human rights repression, illiberal democratic governments, antiworker practices, and widening income inequality throughout the Americas, Bartilow argues, are the pathological policy outcomes of embedded corporatism in drug enforcement.
