Earthquake Processes: Physical Modelling, Numerical Simulation and Data Analysis Part I

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 033/5 ( reviews)

Earthquake Processes: Physical Modelling, Numerical Simulation and Data Analysis Part I - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Earthquake Processes: Physical Modelling, Numerical Simulation and Data Analysis Part I write by Mitsuhiro Matsu'ura. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Earthquake Processes: Physical Modelling, Numerical Simulation and Data Analysis Part I available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the last decade of the 20th century, there has been great progress in the physics of earthquake generation; that is, the introduction of laboratory-based fault constitutive laws as a basic equation governing earthquake rupture, quantitative description of tectonic loading driven by plate motion, and a microscopic approach to study fault zone processes. The fault constitutive law plays the role of an interface between microscopic processes in fault zones and macroscopic processes of a fault system, and the plate motion connects diverse crustal activities with mantle dynamics. An ambitious challenge for us is to develop realistic computer simulation models for the complete earthquake process on the basis of microphysics in fault zones and macro-dynamics in the crust-mantle system. Recent advances in high performance computer technology and numerical simulation methodology are bringing this vision within reach. The book consists of two parts and presents a cross-section of cutting-edge research in the field of computational earthquake physics. Part I includes works on microphysics of rupture and fault constitutive laws, and dynamic rupture, wave propagation and strong ground motion. Part II covers earthquake cycles, crustal deformation, plate dynamics, and seismicity change and its physical interpretation. Topics covered in Part I range from the microscopic simulation and laboratory studies of rock fracture and the underlying mechanism for nucleation and catastrophic failure to the development of theoretical models of frictional behaviors of faults; as well as the simulation studies of dynamic rupture processes and seismic wave propagation in a 3-D heterogeneous medium, to the case studies of strong ground motions from the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake and seismic hazard estimation for Cascadian subduction zone earthquakes.

Earthquake Processes: Physical Modelling, Numerical Simulation and Data Analysis Part II

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 975/5 ( reviews)

Earthquake Processes: Physical Modelling, Numerical Simulation and Data Analysis Part II - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Earthquake Processes: Physical Modelling, Numerical Simulation and Data Analysis Part II write by Mitsuhiro Matsu'ura. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Earthquake Processes: Physical Modelling, Numerical Simulation and Data Analysis Part II available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the last decade of the 20th century, there has been great progress in the physics of earthquake generation; that is, the introduction of laboratory-based fault constitutive laws as a basic equation governing earthquake rupture, quantitative description of tectonic loading driven by plate motion, and a microscopic approach to study fault zone processes. The fault constitutive law plays the role of an interface between microscopic processes in fault zones and macroscopic processes of a fault system, and the plate motion connects diverse crustal activities with mantle dynamics. An ambitious challenge for us is to develop realistic computer simulation models for the complete earthquake process on the basis of microphysics in fault zones and macro-dynamics in the crust-mantle system. Recent advances in high performance computer technology and numerical simulation methodology are bringing this vision within reach. The book consists of two parts and presents a cross-section of cutting-edge research in the field of computational earthquake physics. Part I includes works on microphysics of rupture and fault constitutive laws, and dynamic rupture, wave propagation and strong ground motion. Part II covers earthquake cycles, crustal deformation, plate dynamics, and seismicity change and its physical interpretation. Topics in Part II range from the 3-D simulations of earthquake generation cycles and interseismic crustal deformation associated with plate subduction to the development of new methods for analyzing geophysical and geodetical data and new simulation algorithms for large amplitude folding and mantle convection with viscoelastic/brittle lithosphere, as well as a theoretical study of accelerated seismic release on heterogeneous faults, simulation of long-range automaton models of earthquakes, and various approaches to earthquake predicition based on underlying physical and/or statistical models for seismicity change.

Earthquake Processes

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Author :
Release : 2002-01-01
Genre : Computers
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Book Rating : 157/5 ( reviews)

Earthquake Processes - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Earthquake Processes write by Mitsuhiro Matsu'ura. This book was released on 2002-01-01. Earthquake Processes available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Earthquake Processes

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Release : 2002
Genre : Earthquakes
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Earthquake Processes - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Earthquake Processes write by . This book was released on 2002. Earthquake Processes available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Geodetic And Geophysical Effects Associated With Seismic And Volcanic Hazards

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 974/5 ( reviews)

Geodetic And Geophysical Effects Associated With Seismic And Volcanic Hazards - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Geodetic And Geophysical Effects Associated With Seismic And Volcanic Hazards write by José Fernandez. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Geodetic And Geophysical Effects Associated With Seismic And Volcanic Hazards available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Although geodetic monitoring techniques have been widely used in areas of seismic or volcanic activity, the difficulty inherent to their discrete nature means that they must be deployed carefully to ensure the best possible detection or sensitivity of these points (see e. g. , BALDI and UNGUENDOLI, 1987; JOHNSON and WYATT, 1994; SEGALL and MATTHEWS, 1997; Yu et al. , 2000). In many cases, a more global monitoring method, is required yet at the same time one that offers the highest level of sensitivity which enables detection of the phenomenon. Interferometry radar (InSAR) techniques have been shown to play an important role in seismic and volcanic monitoring because they cover large areas (100 x 100 km) and can be easily systematized in monitoring (see e. g. , MASSONNET and FEIGL, 1998; BDRGMANN et al. , 2000; MASSONNET and SIGMUNDSON, 2000; HANSSEN, 2001). The limitations inherent to the GPS and InSAR techniques (mainly observations at discrete surface points in the case of GPS and existence of non-coherent areas and the fact that, at present, the three displacement components cannot be obtained in SAR interferometry) can be overcome by using them together or other techniques (e. g. , PUGLISI and COLTELLI, 2001; RODRiGUEZ-VELASCO et al. , 2002; FERNANDEZ et al. , 2003).