East Meets West in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook East Meets West in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times write by Albrecht Classen. This book was released on 2013-09-03. East Meets West in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This new volume explores the surprisingly intense and complex relationships between East and West during the Middle Ages and the early modern world, combining a large number of critical studies representing such diverse fields as literary (German, French, Italian, English, Spanish, and Arabic) and other subdisciplines of history, religion, anthropology, and linguistics. The differences between Islam and Christianity erected strong barriers separating two global cultures, but, as this volume indicates, despite many attempts to 'Other' the opposing side, the premodern world experienced an astonishing degree of contacts, meetings, exchanges, and influences. Scientists, travelers, authors, medical researchers, chroniclers, diplomats, and merchants criss-crossed the East and the West, or studied the sources produced by the other culture for many different reasons. As much as the theoretical concept of 'Orientalism' has been useful in sensitizing us to the fundamental tensions and conflicts separating both worlds at least since the eighteenth century, the premodern world did not quite yet operate in such an ideological framework. Even though the Crusades had violently pitted Christians against Muslims, there were countless contacts and a palpitable curiosity on both sides both before, during, and after those religious warfares.
Travel, Time, and Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time
Travel, Time, and Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Travel, Time, and Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time write by Albrecht Classen. This book was released on 2018-10-22. Travel, Time, and Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Research on medieval and early modern travel literature has made great progress, which now allows us to take the next step and to analyze the correlations between the individual and space throughout time, which contributed essentially to identity formation in many different settings. The contributors to this volume engage with a variety of pre-modern texts, images, and other documents related to travel and the individual's self-orientation in foreign lands and make an effort to determine the concept of identity within a spatial framework often determined by the meeting of various cultures. Moreover, objects, images and words can also travel and connect people from different worlds through books. The volume thus brings together new scholarship focused on the interrelationship of travel, space, time, and individuality, which also includes, of course, women's movement through the larger world, whether in concrete terms or through proxy travel via readings. Travel here is also examined with respect to craftsmen's activities at various sites, artists' employment for many different projects all over Europe and elsewhere, and in terms of metaphysical experiences (catabasis).
Imagination and Fantasy in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time
Imagination and Fantasy in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Imagination and Fantasy in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time write by Albrecht Classen. This book was released on 2020-08-24. Imagination and Fantasy in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The notions of other peoples, cultures, and natural conditions have always been determined by the epistemology of imagination and fantasy, providing much freedom and creativity, and yet have also created much fear, anxiety, and horror. In this regard, the pre-modern world demonstrates striking parallels with our own insofar as the projections of alterity might be different by degrees, but they are fundamentally the same by content. Dreams, illusions, projections, concepts, hopes, utopias/dystopias, desires, and emotional attachments are as specific and impactful as the physical environment. This volume thus sheds important light on the various lenses used by people in the Middle Ages and the early modern age as to how they came to terms with their perceptions, images, and notions. Previous scholarship focused heavily on the history of mentality and history of emotions, whereas here the history of pre-modern imagination, and fantasy assumes center position. Imaginary things are taken seriously because medieval and early modern writers and artists clearly reveal their great significance in their works and their daily lives. This approach facilitates a new deep-structure analysis of pre-modern culture.
Multilingualism in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age
Multilingualism in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Multilingualism in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age write by Albrecht Classen. This book was released on 2016-09-12. Multilingualism in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Bi- and multilingualism are of great interest for contemporary linguists since this phenomenon deeply reflects on language acquisition, language use, and sociolinguistic conditions in many different circumstances all over the world. Multilingualism was, however, certainly rather common already, if not especially, in the premodern world. For some time now, research has started to explore this issue through a number of specialized studies. The present volume continues with the investigation of multilingualism through a collection of case studies focusing on important examples in medieval and early modern societies, that is, in linguistic and cultural contact zones, such as England, Spain, the Holy Land, but also the New World. As all contributors confirm, the numerous cases of multilingualism discussed here indicate strongly that the premodern period knew considerably less barriers between people of different social classes, cultural background, and religious orientation. But we also have to acknowledge that already then human communication could fail because of linguistic hurdles which prevented mutual understanding in religious and cultural terms.
Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age
Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age write by Albrecht Classen. This book was released on 2023-09-04. Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Although it is fashionable among modernists to claim that globalism emerged only since ca. 1800, the opposite can well be documented through careful comparative and transdisciplinary studies, as this volume demonstrates, offering a wide range of innovative perspectives on often neglected literary, philosophical, historical, or medical documents. Texts, images, ideas, knowledge, and objects migrated throughout the world already in the pre-modern world, even if the quantitative level compared to the modern world might have been different. In fact, by means of translations and trade, for instance, global connections were established and maintained over the centuries. Archetypal motifs developed in many literatures indicate how much pre-modern people actually shared. But we also discover hard-core facts of global economic exchange, import of exotic medicine, and, on another level, intensive intellectual debates on religious issues. Literary evidence serves best to expose the extent to which contacts with people in foreign countries were imaginable, often desirable, and at times feared, of course. The pre-modern world was much more on the move and reached out to distant lands out of curiosity, economic interests, and political and military concerns. Diplomats crisscrossed the continents, and artists, poets, and craftsmen traveled widely. We can identify, for instance, both the Vikings and the Arabs as global players long before the rise of modern globalism, so this volume promises to rewrite many of our traditional notions about pre-modern worldviews, economic conditions, and the literary sharing on a global level, as perhaps best expressed by the genre of the fable.
