Economic Growth and the Terms of Trade of a Primary Product Exporter - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Economic Growth and the Terms of Trade of a Primary Product Exporter write by Ramesh C. Kumar. This book was released on 1987. Economic Growth and the Terms of Trade of a Primary Product Exporter available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Breaking Into New Markets
Breaking Into New Markets - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Breaking Into New Markets write by Richard Newfarmer. This book was released on 2009-03-12. Breaking Into New Markets available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. International trade in 2009 is projected to contract for the first time since 1982. As a result, export diversifi cation has gained new urgency as one way of using exports to recover lost growth momentum. Moreover, diversifi cation is central to reducing income volatility and sustaining high growth rates, which are especially important for countries with large populations living in poverty. In the 1950s, countries became concerned that their dependence on primary products would lead to steady falls in the purchasing power of primary exports and thus slow growth. A major policy objective of developing countries since that time has been to diversify out of primary products into manufactures. Although some nations have been at least partially successful, many low-income countries remain dependent on a narrow range of primary products. 'Breaking Into New Markets' argues for a comprehensive view of diversifi cation. It explores new thinking and evidence about export diversifi cation and elaborates on policies for its promotion. These policies span tariffs and taxes, services, and government activities to help fi rms take advantage of global opportunities. The book is a compilation of chapters written as short, policy-focused pieces. Many digest longer, more academic papers in an effort to make the information accessible to a larger policy and nontechnical audience. In that sense, the book is a policy primer on what export diversifi cation can and cannot do for growth and how to make diversifi cation happen. Intelligently designed policies that effi ciently address the obstacles to export growth are critical for overall economic growth and poverty reduction. This book offers insights useful to policy makers and practitioners as they embark on efforts to design new programs of competitiveness in their trade strategies.
Economics of Trade and Development
Economics of Trade and Development - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Economics of Trade and Development write by James Daniel Theberge. This book was released on 1968. Economics of Trade and Development available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Monographic compilation of readings in the economic theory of trade in relation to economic development - covers the effects of industrialization on exports, comparative advantage and development policy, Terms of Trade and economic development, tariff negotiation, technology transfer, capital formation, foreign investment in developing countries, policy obstacles to trade and development, etc. References and statistical tables.
Exports, Inflation, and Growth
Exports, Inflation, and Growth - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Exports, Inflation, and Growth write by Thorvaldur Gylfason. This book was released on 1997-09-01. Exports, Inflation, and Growth available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper identifies some of the main determinants of exports and economic growth in cross-sectional data from the World Bank, covering 160 countries in the period 1985-1994. First, the linkages between the propensity to export and population, per capita income, agriculture, primary exports, and inflation are studied by statistical methods. Then, the relationship between economic growth and some of the above-mentioned determinants of exports and investment are scrutinized the same way. The main conclusion is that, in the period under review, high inflation and an abundance of natural resources tended to be associated with low exports and slow growth.
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939 write by Christopher Blattman. This book was released on 2005. The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "Most countries in the periphery specialized in the export of just a handful of primary products for most of their history. Some of these commodities have been more volatile than others, and those with more volatile prices have grown slowly relative both to the industrial leaders and to other primary product exporters. This fact helps explain the growth puzzle noted by Easterly, Kremer, Pritchett and Summers more than a decade ago: that the contending fundamental determinants of growth institutions, geography and culture exhibit far more persistence than do the growth rates they are supposed to explain. Using a new panel database for 35 countries, this paper estimates the impact of terms of trade volatility and secular change on country performance between 1870 and 1939. Volatility was much more important for accumulation and growth than was secular change. Additionally, both effects were asymmetric between Core and Periphery, findings that speak directly to the terms of trade debates that have raged since Prebisch and Singer wrote more than 50 years ago. The paper also investigates one channel of impact, and finds that foreign capital inflows declined steeply where commodity prices were volatile"--NBER website
