Economics and Ecology of Diversification

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Release : 2015-09-23
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 940/5 ( reviews)

Economics and Ecology of Diversification - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Economics and Ecology of Diversification write by François Ruf. This book was released on 2015-09-23. Economics and Ecology of Diversification available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The monoculture systems that have been encouraged by governments since the 1960s have led to major socio-economic and environmental crises. Now the diversification of tree crop systems is advancing throughout the tropics. Why and when does diversification take place? What categories of farmers diversify? What obstacles do they have to overcome, and how do public and private policies interfere in this process? How do land use systems and landscapes evolve as a result of this diversification? According to the authors of this volume, diversification is certainly a response to market risks, but also to the depletion of environmental resources. Ecological changes such as declining soil fertility and increasing pressure from pests, diseases and weeds intensify at the end of monoculture cycles, driving crop change and diversification of farming systems. Through 15 case studies from Africa, Latin America, Asia and the Pacific, the authors provide us with in-depth insights into the economy and ecology of family agriculture and its recent developments.

Economics and Ecology of Diversification

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Release : 2015
Genre :
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Book Rating : 952/5 ( reviews)

Economics and Ecology of Diversification - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Economics and Ecology of Diversification write by François Ruf. This book was released on 2015. Economics and Ecology of Diversification available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The monoculture systems that have been encouraged by governments since the 1960s have led to major socio-economic and environmental crises. Now the diversification of tree crop systems is advancing throughout the tropics. Why and when does diversification take place? What categories of farmers diversify? What obstacles do they have to overcome, and how do public and private policies interfere in this process? How do land use systems and landscapes evolve as a result of this diversification? According to the authors of this volume, diversification is certainly a response to market risks, but also to the depletion of environmental resources. Ecological changes such as declining soil fertility and increasing pressure from pests, diseases and weeds intensify at the end of monoculture cycles, driving crop change and diversification of farming systems. Meanwhile, diversification is encouraged by governments but increasingly also by the private sector that offers free seedlings, credit, technical assistance and market outlets to farmers to encourage the adoption of certain crops in a context of increasing competition for land resources. Social changes such as the return of young people to the villages, investments of urban middle classes in plantation agriculture, aging of the rural work force and increasing population pressure also play a role in this process. Through 15 case studies from Africa, Latin America, Asia and the Pacific, the authors provide us with in-depth insights into the economy and ecology of family agriculture and its recent developments. The book targets professionals of the tropical tree crop sector, students and scientists working on economic and ecological questions of tropical land use, and anyone interested in sustainable rural development. While the case studies are from tropical contexts, the methodological approaches and discussions are also relevant to temperate agriculture.

Economic Diversification Policies in Natural Resource Rich Economies

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Release : 2016-08-05
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 74X/5 ( reviews)

Economic Diversification Policies in Natural Resource Rich Economies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Economic Diversification Policies in Natural Resource Rich Economies write by Sami Mahroum. This book was released on 2016-08-05. Economic Diversification Policies in Natural Resource Rich Economies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Economic diversification remains at the top of the agenda for hundreds of regions around the world. From the single commodity economies of African countries and the Caribbean, to the many single industry regions of Europe and North America, as well as the oil and gas rich but volatile hydrocarbon economies. Economic diversification policies have been around for almost a century with varying degrees of success and failure. Economic Diversification Policies in Natural Resource Rich Economies takes a special interest in the policy experiences of a set of different countries that have extractive industries representing significant drivers of their economies and subsequently are significant contributors to government revenues. It explores twelve cases including upper-middle to high income economies such as Canada, Australia, Iceland and Norway, emerging economies such as Latin America, the GCC (Saudi and UAE), Kazakhstan, Malaysia and Russia, as well as the developing economy of Uganda. Each chapter provides a review of economic diversification experiences including policy environment, diversification strategies, desired outcomes, the role of government, and a critical evaluation of achievements. This book is suitable for those who study environmental economics, development economics and resource management.

Diversification, Industry Dynamism, and Economic Performance

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Release : 2013-07-01
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 774/5 ( reviews)

Diversification, Industry Dynamism, and Economic Performance - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Diversification, Industry Dynamism, and Economic Performance write by Matthias Knecht. This book was released on 2013-07-01. Diversification, Industry Dynamism, and Economic Performance available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. ​The decision to diversify lies at the core of corporate strategy and is one of the most important decisions for top management. Matthias Knecht introduces a new perspective on corporate diversification that extends the academic discussion and reveals substantial new insights with regards to one of the most pressing questions in strategic management: what makes a diversification strategy successful? The author introduces the dynamism of industries as the dominant force in the firm’s environment that influences the organization on all levels. Due to strategic, organizational, and managerial similarities of businesses competing in similar dynamic environments, synergistic benefits and superior economic performance can be realized through the combination of dynamic-related businesses in the corporate portfolio. This study provides a quantitative, multidimensional operationalization of industry dynamism and an in-depth assessment of the dynamism of a wide range of industries. At the core of the study lies the investigation of the performance impact of dynamic-related diversification strategies. The results provide new insights into successful portfolio construction strategies in the face of today’s dynamic environments.

The World Bank Research Observer

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Release : 2003
Genre : Computer network resources
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

The World Bank Research Observer - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The World Bank Research Observer write by . This book was released on 2003. The World Bank Research Observer available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.