Education and the Cold War

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Release : 2008-02-15
Genre : Education
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Education and the Cold War - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Education and the Cold War write by Andrew Hartman. This book was released on 2008-02-15. Education and the Cold War available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Shortly after the Russians launched Sputnik in 1957, Hannah Arendt quipped that “only in America could a crisis in education actually become a factor in politics.” The Cold War battle for the American school – dramatized but not initiated by Sputnik – proved Arendt correct. The schools served as a battleground in the ideological conflicts of the 1950s. Beginning with the genealogy of progressive education, and ending with the formation of New Left and New Right thought, Education and the Cold War offers a fresh perspective on the postwar transformation in U.S. political culture by way of an examination of the educational history of that era.

Scientists in the Classroom

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Release : 2002-05-02
Genre : Education
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Book Rating : 362/5 ( reviews)

Scientists in the Classroom - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Scientists in the Classroom write by J. Rudolph. This book was released on 2002-05-02. Scientists in the Classroom available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. During the 1950s, leading American scientists embarked on an unprecedented project to remake high school science education. Dissatisfaction with the 'soft' school curriculum of the time advocated by the professional education establishment, and concern over the growing technological sophistication of the Soviet Union, led government officials to encourage a handful of elite research scientists, fresh from their World War II successes, to revitalize the nations' science curricula. In Scientists in the Classroom , John L. Rudolph argues that the Cold War environment, long neglected in the history of education literature, is crucial to understanding both the reasons for the public acceptance of scientific authority in the field of education and the nature of the curriculum materials that were eventually produced. Drawing on a wealth of previously untapped resources from government and university archives, Rudolph focuses on the National Science Foundation-supported curriculum projects initiated in 1956. What the historical record reveals, according to Rudolph, is that these materials were designed not just to improve American science education, but to advance the professional interest of the American scientific community in the postwar period as well.

Creating the Cold War University

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Release : 1997-07-01
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 903/5 ( reviews)

Creating the Cold War University - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Creating the Cold War University write by Rebecca S. Lowen. This book was released on 1997-07-01. Creating the Cold War University available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The "cold war university" is the academic component of the military-industrial-academic complex, and its archetype, according to Rebecca Lowen, is Stanford University. Her book challenges the conventional wisdom that the post-World War II "multiversity" was created by military patrons on the one hand and academic scientists on the other and points instead to the crucial role played by university administrators in making their universities dependent upon military, foundation, and industrial patronage. Contesting the view that the "federal grant university" originated with the outpouring of federal support for science after the war, Lowen shows how the Depression had put financial pressure on universities and pushed administrators to seek new modes of funding. She also details the ways that Stanford administrators transformed their institution to attract patronage. With the end of the cold war and the tightening of federal budgets, universities again face pressures not unlike those of the 1930s. Lowen's analysis of how the university became dependent on the State is essential reading for anyone concerned about the future of higher education in the post-cold war era.

Cold War University

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Release : 2013-07-17
Genre : Education
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Book Rating : 835/5 ( reviews)

Cold War University - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cold War University write by Matthew Levin. This book was released on 2013-07-17. Cold War University available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. As the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union escalated in the 1950s and 1960s, the federal government directed billions of dollars to American universities to promote higher enrollments, studies of foreign languages and cultures, and, especially, scientific research. In Cold War University, Matthew Levin traces the paradox that developed: higher education became increasingly enmeshed in the Cold War struggle even as university campuses became centers of opposition to Cold War policies. The partnerships between the federal government and major research universities sparked a campus backlash that provided the foundation, Levin argues, for much of the student dissent that followed. At the University of Wisconsin in Madison, one of the hubs of student political activism in the 1950s and 1960s, the protests reached their flashpoint with the 1967 demonstrations against campus recruiters from Dow Chemical, the manufacturers of napalm. Levin documents the development of student political organizations in Madison in the 1950s and the emergence of a mass movement in the decade that followed, adding texture to the history of national youth protests of the time. He shows how the University of Wisconsin tolerated political dissent even at the height of McCarthyism, an era named for Wisconsin's own virulently anti-Communist senator, and charts the emergence of an intellectual community of students and professors that encouraged new directions in radical politics. Some of the events in Madison—especially the 1966 draft protests, the 1967 sit-in against Dow Chemical, and the 1970 Sterling Hall bombing—have become part of the fabric of "The Sixties," touchstones in an era that continues to resonate in contemporary culture and politics.

The Palgrave Handbook of Conflict and History Education in the Post-Cold War Era

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Release : 2019-06-28
Genre : Education
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Book Rating : 224/5 ( reviews)

The Palgrave Handbook of Conflict and History Education in the Post-Cold War Era - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Palgrave Handbook of Conflict and History Education in the Post-Cold War Era write by Luigi Cajani. This book was released on 2019-06-28. The Palgrave Handbook of Conflict and History Education in the Post-Cold War Era available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This Handbook provides a systematic and analytical approach to the various dimensions of international, ethnic and domestic conflict over the uses of national history in education since the end of the Cold War. With an upsurge in political, social and cultural upheaval, particularly since the fall of state socialism in Europe, the importance of history textbooks and curricula as tools for influencing the outlooks of entire generations is thrown into sharp relief. Using case studies from 58 countries, this book explores how history education has had the potential to shape political allegiances and collective identities. The contributors highlight the key issues over which conflict has emerged – including the legacies of socialism and communism, war, dictatorships and genocide – issues which frequently point to tensions between adhering to and challenging the idea of a cohesive national identity and historical narrative. Global in scope, the Handbook will appeal to a diverse academic audience, including historians, political scientists, educationists, psychologists, sociologists and scholars working in the field of cultural and media studies.