Effects of Acute Exercise on Long-term Memory

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Release : 2007
Genre : Cognition
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Effects of Acute Exercise on Long-term Memory - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Effects of Acute Exercise on Long-term Memory write by Jeffrey D. Labban. This book was released on 2007. Effects of Acute Exercise on Long-term Memory available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "The purpose of this study was to examine whether acute aerobic exercise of moderate intensity has an effect on cognitive performance on a long-term memory task; and secondly, if that effect is influenced by the order in which the exercise is introduced relative to the memory task. Sixty-four college students composed the sample, which was divided into four conditions: exercise-rest, rest-exercise, exercise-exercise, and rest-rest. Recall was assessed using the Standard New York University (NYU) Paragraphs for immediate and delayed recall. Participants were read two separate paragraphs. Following a 35-minute delay, participants were then asked to recount as much of the paragraphs as they could, as close to verbatim as possible. The first word in each condition denotes the participant's task prior to paragraph exposure, and the second denotes their task during the 35-minute delay. ANOVA examining differences in delayed recall performance between the two groups completing one bout of exercise (exercise-rest and rest-exercise) and the rest-rest group was significant, F(2,45) = 4.37, p = 0.018. Helmert planned contrast revealed that the exercise-rest group performed significantly better on delayed recall testing than all other groups, F(1,32) = 3.81, p

The Effect of Acute Exercise on the Formation of Long-term Memory

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Release : 2012
Genre : Cognition
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The Effect of Acute Exercise on the Formation of Long-term Memory - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Effect of Acute Exercise on the Formation of Long-term Memory write by Jeffrey Daniel Labban. This book was released on 2012. The Effect of Acute Exercise on the Formation of Long-term Memory available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "Though the body of literature converges on the notion that acute exercise has a small, positive effect on cognitive performance in general (Chang, Labban, Gapin, & Etnier, 2012; Lambourne & Tomporowski, 2010), effects on certain cognitive domains remain poorly understood. Among these cognitive domains, memory is one of the least studied within the acute exercise literature. Despite the lack of attention in the exercise literature, memory is an intriguing and important domain of study. Most effects of acute exercise on cognitive function abate relatively quickly following exercise cessation. However, if exercise can improve the ability to process and/or store newly acquired information, then it is conceivable that the product of these effects (i.e. - improved recall) could be observed well after exercise cessation. The purpose of this study was twofold. The primary purpose was to test whether a single bout of aerobic exercise affects performance on a long-term memory task. The secondary purpose was to determine whether that effect operates primarily through the encoding and/or consolidation processes of long-term memory formation. The secondary purpose was tested by manipulating the timing of exercise relative to exposure to the to-be-remembered material (word list). A within-subjects, repeated measures design was used. Participants completed 3 conditions in randomized order, including 2 treatment conditions and one control condition. Treatment conditions involved participants exercising either immediately prior to or immediately following word list exposure. Exercise prior to exposure could impact encoding or consolidation (E+C); whereas, exercise following exposure could only impact consolidation (C). The control condition involved no exercise (NE) at all. Exercise consisted of 20 minutes, at moderate intensity, on a cycle ergometer, as well as a 5-minute warm-up and a 5-minutecool-down (30 minutes total). Memory for the word list was assessed 60 minutes and 24 hours after participants had finished listening to it. Analyses revealed that the E+C condition produced significantly better recall of the word list following both the 60-minute (?p2 = 0.24) and 24-hour (?p2 = 0.22) delays. Pairwise comparisons revealed statistically significant differences in recall for the E+C condition versus the NE condition; however, no differences were observed involving the C condition. These results suggested that acute exercise can benefit long-term memory, and that this benefit is accomplished primarily through an effect on the encoding process."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Exercise-Cognition Interaction

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Release : 2015-11-06
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 483/5 ( reviews)

Exercise-Cognition Interaction - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Exercise-Cognition Interaction write by Terry McMorris. This book was released on 2015-11-06. Exercise-Cognition Interaction available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Exercise-Cognition Interaction: Neuroscience Perspectives is the only book on the market that examines the neuroscientific correlation between exercise and cognitive functioning. The upsurge in research in recent years has confirmed that cognitive-psychology theory cannot account for the effects of exercise on cognition, and both acute and chronic exercise effect neurochemical and psychophysiological changes in the brain that, in turn, affect cognitive functioning. This book provides an overview of the research into these effects, from theoretical research through current studies that emphasize neuroscientific theories and rationales. It addition, users will find a thorough examination of the effects of exercise interventions on cognitive functioning in special populations, including the elderly, children, and those suffering from a variety of diseases, including schizophrenia, diabetes, and an array of neurological disorders. With contributions from leading researchers in the field, this book will be the go-to resource for neuroscientists, psychologists, medical professionals, and other researchers who need an understanding of the role exercise plays in cognitive functioning. Provides a comprehensive account of how exercise affects brain functioning, which in turn affects cognition Covers both theory and empirical research Presents a thorough examination of the effects of exercise interventions on cognitive functioning in special populations, including the elderly, children, and those suffering from a variety of diseases Examines neurochemical, psychophysiological, and genetic factors Covers acute and chronic exercise

Neurobiology of Learning and Memory

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Release : 2007-07-13
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 677/5 ( reviews)

Neurobiology of Learning and Memory - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Neurobiology of Learning and Memory write by Raymond P. Kesner. This book was released on 2007-07-13. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The first edition of Neurobiology of Learning and Memory was published in 1998 to rave reviews. As before, this second edition will discuss anatomy, development, systems, and models though the organization and content is substantially changed reflecting advances in the field. Including information from both animal and human studies, this book represents an up-to-date review of the most important concepts associated with the basic mechanism that support learning and memory, theoretical developments, use of computational models, and application to real world problems. The emphasis of each chapter will be the presentation of cutting-edge research on the topic, the development of a theoretical perspective, and providing an outline that will aid a student in understanding the most important concepts presented in the chapter. *New material covers basal ganglia, cerebellum, prefrontal cortex, and fear conditioning*Additional information available on applied issues (i.e., degenerative disease, aging, and enhancement of memory)*Each chapter includes an outline to assist student understanding of challenging concepts*Four-color illustrations throughout

The Effects of Acute Exercise on Short Term Memory and Subtraction Performance

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Release : 1993
Genre : Exercise
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The Effects of Acute Exercise on Short Term Memory and Subtraction Performance - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Effects of Acute Exercise on Short Term Memory and Subtraction Performance write by Amy E. Malone. This book was released on 1993. The Effects of Acute Exercise on Short Term Memory and Subtraction Performance available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.