Efficient Coupling Algorithms and Reduced-order Methods for High-fidelity Multiphysics Simulations of Nuclear Reactors

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Release : 2018
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Efficient Coupling Algorithms and Reduced-order Methods for High-fidelity Multiphysics Simulations of Nuclear Reactors - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Efficient Coupling Algorithms and Reduced-order Methods for High-fidelity Multiphysics Simulations of Nuclear Reactors write by Jaron P. Senecal. This book was released on 2018. Efficient Coupling Algorithms and Reduced-order Methods for High-fidelity Multiphysics Simulations of Nuclear Reactors available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

High Resolution Numerical Methods for Coupled Non-linear Multi-physics Simulations with Applications in Reactor Analysis

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Release : 2011
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High Resolution Numerical Methods for Coupled Non-linear Multi-physics Simulations with Applications in Reactor Analysis - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook High Resolution Numerical Methods for Coupled Non-linear Multi-physics Simulations with Applications in Reactor Analysis write by Vijay Subramaniam Mahadevan. This book was released on 2011. High Resolution Numerical Methods for Coupled Non-linear Multi-physics Simulations with Applications in Reactor Analysis available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The modeling of nuclear reactors involves the solution of a multi-physics problem with widely varying time and length scales. This translates mathematically to solving a system of coupled, non-linear, and stiff partial differential equations (PDEs). Multi-physics applications possess the added complexity that most of the solution fields participate in various physics components, potentially yielding spatial and/or temporal coupling errors. This dissertation deals with the verification aspects associated with such a multi-physics code, i.e., the substantiation that the mathematical description of the multi-physics equations are solved correctly (both in time and space). Conventional paradigms used in reactor analysis problems employed to couple various physics components are often non-iterative and can be inconsistent in their treatment of the non-linear terms. This leads to the usage of smaller time steps to maintain stability and accuracy requirements, thereby increasing the overall computational time for simulation. The inconsistencies of these weakly coupled solution methods can be overcome using tighter coupling strategies and yield a better approximation to the coupled non-linear operator, by resolving the dominant spatial and temporal scales involved in the multi-physics simulation. A multi-physics framework, KARMA (K(c)ode for Analysis of Reactor and other Multi-physics Applications), is presented. KARMA uses tight coupling strategies for various physical models based on a Matrix-free Nonlinear-Krylov (MFNK) framework in order to attain high-order spatio-temporal accuracy for all solution fields in amenable wall clock times, for various test problems. The framework also utilizes traditional loosely coupled methods as lower-order solvers, which serve as efficient preconditioners for the tightly coupled solution. Since the software platform employs both lower and higher-order coupling strategies, it can easily be used to test and evaluate different coupling strategies and numerical methods and to compare their efficiency for problems of interest. Multi-physics code verification efforts pertaining to reactor applications are described and associated numerical results obtained using the developed multi-physics framework are provided. The versatility of numerical methods used here for coupled problems and feasibility of general non-linear solvers with appropriate physics-based preconditioners in the KARMA framework offer significantly efficient techniques to solve multi-physics problems in reactor analysis.

Neutronic

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Release : 2010
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Neutronic - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Neutronic write by . This book was released on 2010. Neutronic available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The objective of this project was to test new coupling algorithms and enable efficient and scalable multi-physics simulations of advanced nuclear reactors, with considerations regarding the implementation of such algorithms in massively parallel environments. Numerical tests were carried out to verify the proposed approach and the examples included some reactor transients. The project was directly related to the Sodium Fast Reactor program element of the Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems Initiative and the Advanced Fuel cycle Initiative, and, supported the requirement of high-fidelity simulation as a mean of achieving the goals of the presidential Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP) vision.

Low-order Multiphysics Coupling Techniques for Nuclear Reactor Applications

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Release : 2017
Genre : Angular momentum (Nuclear physics)
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Low-order Multiphysics Coupling Techniques for Nuclear Reactor Applications - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Low-order Multiphysics Coupling Techniques for Nuclear Reactor Applications write by Erik Daniel Walker. This book was released on 2017. Low-order Multiphysics Coupling Techniques for Nuclear Reactor Applications available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The accurate modeling and simulation of nuclear reactor designs depends greatly on the ability to couple differing sets of physics together. Current coupling techniques most often use a fixed-point, or Picard, iteration scheme in which each set of physics is solved separately, and the resulting solutions are passed between each solver. In the work presented here, two different coupling techniques are investigated: a Jacobian-Free Newton-Krylov (JFNK) approach and a new methodology called Coarse Mesh Finite Difference Coupling (CMFD-Coupling). What both of these techniques have in common is that they are applied to the low-order CMFD system of equations. This allows for the multiphysics feedback effects to be captured on the low-order system without having to perform a neutron transport solve.The JFNK and CMFD-Coupling approaches were implemented in the MPACT (Michigan Parallel Analysis based on Characteristic Tracing) neutron transport code, which is being developed for the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (CASL). These methods were tested on a wide range of practical reactor physics problems, from a 2D pin cell to a massively parallel 3D full core problem. Initially, JFNK was implemented only as an eigenvalue solver without any feedback enabled. However this led to greatly increased runtimes without any obvious benefit. When multiphysics problems were investigated with both JFNK and CMFD-Coupling, it was concluded that CMFD-Coupling outperformed JFNK in terms of both accuracy and runtime for every problem. When applied to large full core problems with multiple sources of strong feedback enabled, CMFD-Coupling reduced the overall number of transport sweeps required for convergence.

Model Order Reduction: Theory, Research Aspects and Applications

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Release : 2008-08-27
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 417/5 ( reviews)

Model Order Reduction: Theory, Research Aspects and Applications - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Model Order Reduction: Theory, Research Aspects and Applications write by Wilhelmus H. Schilders. This book was released on 2008-08-27. Model Order Reduction: Theory, Research Aspects and Applications available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The idea for this book originated during the workshop “Model order reduction, coupled problems and optimization” held at the Lorentz Center in Leiden from S- tember 19–23, 2005. During one of the discussion sessions, it became clear that a book describing the state of the art in model order reduction, starting from the very basics and containing an overview of all relevant techniques, would be of great use for students, young researchers starting in the ?eld, and experienced researchers. The observation that most of the theory on model order reduction is scattered over many good papers, making it dif?cult to ?nd a good starting point, was supported by most of the participants. Moreover, most of the speakers at the workshop were willing to contribute to the book that is now in front of you. The goal of this book, as de?ned during the discussion sessions at the workshop, is three-fold: ?rst, it should describe the basics of model order reduction. Second, both general and more specialized model order reduction techniques for linear and nonlinear systems should be covered, including the use of several related numerical techniques. Third, the use of model order reduction techniques in practical appli- tions and current research aspects should be discussed. We have organized the book according to these goals. In Part I, the rationale behind model order reduction is explained, and an overview of the most common methods is described.