Electoral Systems and Conflict in Divided Societies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Electoral Systems and Conflict in Divided Societies write by National Research Council. This book was released on 1999-05-20. Electoral Systems and Conflict in Divided Societies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper is one of a series being prepared for the National Research Council's Committee on International Conflict Resolution. The committee was organized in late 1995 to respond to a growing need for prevention, management, and resolution of violent conflict in the international arena, a concern about the changing nature and context of such conflict in the post-Cold War era, and a recent expansion of knowledge in the field. The committee's main goal is to advance the practice of conflict resolution by using the methods and critical attitude of science to examine the effectiveness of various techniques and concepts that have been advanced for preventing, managing, and resolving international conflicts. The committee's research agenda has been designed to supplement the work of other groups, particularly the Carnegie Corporation of New York's Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, which issued its final report in December 1997. The committee has identified a number of specific techniques and concepts of current interest to policy practitioners and has asked leading specialists on each one to carefully review and analyze available knowledge and to summarize what is known about the conditions under which each is or is not effective. These papers present the results of their work.
Democracy in Divided Societies
Democracy in Divided Societies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Democracy in Divided Societies write by Ben Reilly. This book was released on 2001-09-13. Democracy in Divided Societies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This text examines the potential of electoral engineering as a mechanism of conflict management in divided societies. It focuses on the little-known experience of a number of divided societies which have used vote-pooling electoral systems.
International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War
International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2000-11-07. International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The end of the Cold War has changed the shape of organized violence in the world and the ways in which governments and others try to set its limits. Even the concept of international conflict is broadening to include ethnic conflicts and other kinds of violence within national borders that may affect international peace and security. What is not yet clear is whether or how these changes alter the way actors on the world scene should deal with conflict: Do the old methods still work? Are there new tools that could work better? How do old and new methods relate to each other? International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War critically examines evidence on the effectiveness of a dozen approaches to managing or resolving conflict in the world to develop insights for conflict resolution practitioners. It considers recent applications of familiar conflict management strategies, such as the use of threats of force, economic sanctions, and negotiation. It presents the first systematic assessments of the usefulness of some less familiar approaches to conflict resolution, including truth commissions, "engineered" electoral systems, autonomy arrangements, and regional organizations. It also opens up analysis of emerging issues, such as the dilemmas facing humanitarian organizations in complex emergencies. This book offers numerous practical insights and raises key questions for research on conflict resolution in a transforming world system.
Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems, and Power Sharing in Divided Societies
Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems, and Power Sharing in Divided Societies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems, and Power Sharing in Divided Societies write by . This book was released on 2006. Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems, and Power Sharing in Divided Societies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper investigates the relationship between ethnic conflict, electoral systems, and power sharing in ethnically divided societies. The cases of Guyana, Fiji, Sri Lanka, Lebanon, Mauritius, and Trinidad and Tobago are considered. Electoral systems are denoted based on presidential versus parliamentary system, and on proportional representation versus majoritarian/plurality. The paper concludes that, while electoral systems are important, other factors like the power distribution between ethnic groups, and ensuring a non-zero-sum game may be as important.
Politics in Deeply Divided Societies
Politics in Deeply Divided Societies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Politics in Deeply Divided Societies write by Adrian Guelke. This book was released on 2013-04-25. Politics in Deeply Divided Societies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The establishment of durable, democratic institutions constitutes one of the major challenges of our age. As countless contemporary examples have shown, it requires far more than simply the holding of free elections. The consolidation of a legitimate constitutional order is difficult to achieve in any society, but it is especially problematic in societies with deep social cleavages. This book provides an authoritative and systematic analysis of the politics of so-called 'deeply divided societies' in the post Cold War era. From Bosnia to South Africa, Northern Ireland to Iraq, it explains why such places are so prone to political violence, and demonstrates why - even in times of peace - the fear of violence continues to shape attitudes, entrenching divisions in societies that already lack consensus on their political institutions. Combining intellectual rigour and accessibility, it examines the challenge of establishing order and justice in such unstable environments, and critically assesses a range of political options available, from partition to power-sharing and various initiatives to promote integration. The Politics of Deeply Divided Societies is an ideal resource for students of comparative politics and related disciplines, as well as anyone with an interest in the dynamics of ethnic conflict and nationalism.
