Elements of Paleontology: The Stratigraphic Paleobiology of Nonmarine Systems

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Release : 2021-04-02
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 580/5 ( reviews)

Elements of Paleontology: The Stratigraphic Paleobiology of Nonmarine Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Elements of Paleontology: The Stratigraphic Paleobiology of Nonmarine Systems write by Holland, Steven. This book was released on 2021-04-02. Elements of Paleontology: The Stratigraphic Paleobiology of Nonmarine Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The principles of stratigraphic paleobiology can be readily applied to the nonmarine fossil record. Consistent spatial and temporal patterns of accommodation and sedimentation in sedimentary basins are an important control on stratigraphic architecture. Temperature and precipitation covary with elevation, causing significant variation in community composition, and changes in base level cause elevation to undergo predictable changes. These principles lead to eight sets of hypotheses about the nonmarine fossil record. Three relate to long-term and cyclical patterns in the preservation of major fossil groups and their taphonomy, as well as the occurrence of fossil concentrations. The remaining hypotheses relate to the widespread occurrence of elevation-correlated gradients in community composition, long-term and cyclical trends in these communities, and the stratigraphic position of abrupt changes in community composition. Testing of these hypotheses makes the stratigraphic paleobiology of nonmarine systems a promising area of investigation.

Elements of Paleontology: Crinoid Feeding Strategies: New Insights from Subsea Video and Time-Lapse

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Elements of Paleontology: Crinoid Feeding Strategies: New Insights from Subsea Video and Time-Lapse - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Elements of Paleontology: Crinoid Feeding Strategies: New Insights from Subsea Video and Time-Lapse write by Meyer, David L.. This book was released on . Elements of Paleontology: Crinoid Feeding Strategies: New Insights from Subsea Video and Time-Lapse available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Principles of Sequence Stratigraphy

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Release : 2022-07-22
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 136/5 ( reviews)

Principles of Sequence Stratigraphy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Principles of Sequence Stratigraphy write by Octavian Catuneanu. This book was released on 2022-07-22. Principles of Sequence Stratigraphy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Principles of Sequence Stratigraphy, Second Edition presents principles to practical workflow that guide applications in a consistent manner that is independent of model, geological setting and the types and resolution of the data available. The book explains the points of agreement and difference between the various approaches to sequence stratigraphy, while also defining the common ground that affords the standard application of the method. This enables the practitioner to avoid nomenclatural and methodological confusions and apply sequence stratigraphy. The text is richly illustrated with hundreds of full-color diagrams and examples of outcrop, borehole and seismic data. The book's balanced approach helps students and professionals acquire a sound understanding of the concepts and methodology. It will appeal to geologists, geophysicists and engineers with interest in basin analysis, stratigraphy and sedimentology, as well as in all economic applications that concern the exploration and production of natural resources, including water, hydrocarbons, coal and sediment-hosted mineral deposits. - Updates the award-winning first edition in all aspects of sequence stratigraphy, from the underlying theory to the practical applications - Presents the standard approach to sequence stratigraphic methodology, nomenclature, and classification; the role of modeling in sequence stratigraphy, and the difference between modeling and methodology - Discusses the roles of scale and stratigraphic resolution in sequence stratigraphy, and the workflow that affords a consistent application of the method irrespective of the types of data available - Describes the three-dimensional nature of the stratigraphic architecture, and the variability of stratigraphic sequences with the tectonic setting, depositional setting, and the climatic regime - Illustrates all concepts with high-quality, full-color diagrams, outcrop photographs, and subsurface well data and seismic images

The Taphonomy of Echinoids

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Release : 2021-10-21
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 579/5 ( reviews)

The Taphonomy of Echinoids - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Taphonomy of Echinoids write by James H. Nebelsick. This book was released on 2021-10-21. The Taphonomy of Echinoids available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The study of echinoid evolution, diversity, and ecology has always suffered from the fact that they are represented by taxa showing widely differing architectural designs of their multi-plated skeletons, inhabiting a large range of marine paleoenvironments, which result in highly varying taphonomic biases dictating their presence and recognition. This Element addresses the taphonomy of echinoids and includes: a general introduction to the morphological features of echinoids that play a role in their preservation; a review of processes which play an important role in the differential preservation of both regular and irregular echinoids including predation and transport; a summary of taphonomic pathways included in actualistic studies for recent sea urchins and then reconstructed for fossil taxa; and finally, a case study of the variation of echinoid taphonomy across a shelf gradient using the rich Miocene echinoid fauna of Sardinia.

Virtual Paleontology

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Release : 2021-11-11
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 153/5 ( reviews)

Virtual Paleontology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Virtual Paleontology write by Jennifer E. Bauer. This book was released on 2021-11-11. Virtual Paleontology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Imaging and visualizing fossils in three dimensions with tomography is a powerful approach in paleontology. Here, the authors introduce select destructive and non-destructive tomographic techniques that are routinely applied to fossils and review how this work has improved our understanding of the anatomy, function, taphonomy, and phylogeny of fossil echinoderms. Building on this, this Element discusses how new imaging and computational methods have great promise for addressing long-standing paleobiological questions. Future efforts to improve the accessibility of the data underlying this work will be key for realizing the potential of this virtual world of paleontology.