Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials

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Release : 2018-01-25
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 693/5 ( reviews)

Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials write by Tsang-Tse Fang. This book was released on 2018-01-25. Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials has been written to cover not only the fundamental principles behind structures and defects, but also to provide deep insights into understanding the relationships of properties, defect chemistry and processing of the concerned materials. Part One deals with structures, while Part Two covers defects. Since the knowledge of the electron configuration of elements is necessary for understanding the nature of chemical bonding, it is discussed in the opening chapter. Chapter Two then describes the bonding formation within the crystal structures of varied materials, with Chapter Three delving into how a material’s structure is formed. In view of the importance of the effects of the structure distortion on the material properties due to the fields, the related topics have been included in section 3.4. Moreover, several materials still under intensive investigation have been illustrated to provide deep insights into understanding the effects of the relationships of processing, structures and defects on the material properties. The defects of materials are explored in Part II. Chapter 4 deals with the point defects of metal and ceramics. Chapter 5 covers the fundamentals of the characteristics of dislocations, wherein physics and the atomic mechanics of several issues have been described in detail. In view of the significant influence of the morphologies including size, shape and distribution of grains, phases on the microstructure evolution, and, in turn, the properties of materials, the final chapter focuses on the fundamentals of interface energies, including single phase (grain) boundary and interphase boundary. Discusses the relationship between properties, defect chemistry and the processing of materials Presents coverage of the fundamental principles behind structures and defects Includes information on two-dimensional and three-dimensional imperfections in solids

Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials

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Release : 2001-07-19
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 793/5 ( reviews)

Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials write by Gregory S. Rohrer. This book was released on 2001-07-19. Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. One of the motivating questions in materials research today is, how can elements be combined to produce a solid with specified properties? This book is intended to acquaint the reader with established principles of crystallography and cohesive forces that are needed to address the fundamental relationship between the composition, structure and bonding. Starting with an introduction to periodic trends, the book discusses crystal structures and the various primary and secondary bonding types, and finishes by describing a number of models for predicting phase stability and structure. Containing a large number of worked examples, exercises, and detailed descriptions of numerous crystal structures, this book is primarily intended as an advanced undergraduate or graduate level textbook for students of materials science. It will also be useful to scientists and engineers who work with solid materials.

Crystallography and Crystal Defects

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Release : 2020-06-02
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 172/5 ( reviews)

Crystallography and Crystal Defects - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Crystallography and Crystal Defects write by Anthony Kelly. This book was released on 2020-06-02. Crystallography and Crystal Defects available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The classic book that presents a unified approach to crystallography and the defects found within crystals, revised and updated This new edition of Crystallography and Crystal Defects explains the modern concepts of crystallography in a clear, succinct manner and shows how to apply these concepts in the analyses of point, line and planar defects in crystalline materials. Fully revised and updated, this book now includes: Original source references to key crystallographic terms familiar to materials scientists Expanded discussion on the elasticity of cubic materials New content on texture that contains more detail on Euler angles, orientation distribution functions and an expanded discussion on examples of textures in engineering materials Additional content on dislocations in materials of symmetry lower than cubic An expanded discussion of twinning which includes the description and classification of growth twins The inclusion and explanation of results from atomistic modelling of twin boundaries Problem sets with new questions, detailed worked solutions, supplementary lecture material and online computer programs for crystallographic calculations. Written by authors with extensive lecturing experience at undergraduate level, Crystallography and Crystal Defects, Third Edition continues to take its place as the core text on the topic and provides the essential resource for students and researchers in metallurgy, materials science, physics, chemistry, electrical, civil and mechanical engineering.

Imperfections in Crystalline Solids

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Release : 2016-09-15
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 135/5 ( reviews)

Imperfections in Crystalline Solids - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Imperfections in Crystalline Solids write by Wei Cai. This book was released on 2016-09-15. Imperfections in Crystalline Solids available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. An accessible textbook providing students with a working knowledge of the properties of defects in crystals, in a step-by-step tutorial style.

First-Principles Prediction of Structures and Properties in Crystals

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Release : 2019-10-25
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 708/5 ( reviews)

First-Principles Prediction of Structures and Properties in Crystals - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook First-Principles Prediction of Structures and Properties in Crystals write by Dominik Kurzydlowsk. This book was released on 2019-10-25. First-Principles Prediction of Structures and Properties in Crystals available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The term “first-principles calculations” is a synonym for the numerical determination of the electronic structure of atoms, molecules, clusters, or materials from ‘first principles’, i.e., without any approximations to the underlying quantum-mechanical equations. Although numerous approximate approaches have been developed for small molecular systems since the late 1920s, it was not until the advent of the density functional theory (DFT) in the 1960s that accurate “first-principles” calculations could be conducted for crystalline materials. The rapid development of this method over the past two decades allowed it to evolve from an explanatory to a truly predictive tool. Yet, challenges remain: complex chemical compositions, variable external conditions (such as pressure), defects, or properties that rely on collective excitations—all represent computational and/or methodological bottlenecks. This Special Issue comprises a collection of papers that use DFT to tackle some of these challenges and thus highlight what can (and cannot yet) be achieved using first-principles calculations of crystals.