Elusive Equality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Elusive Equality write by Jeffrey L. Littlejohn. This book was released on 2012. Elusive Equality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In Elusive Equality, Jeffrey L. Littlejohn and Charles H. Ford place Norfolk, Virginia, at the center of the South's school desegregation debates, tracing the crucial role that Norfolk's African Americans played in efforts to equalize and integrate the city's schools. The authors relate how local activists participated in the historic teacher-pay-parity cases of the 1930s and 1940s, how they fought against the school closures and "Massive Resistance" of the 1950s, and how they challenged continuing patterns of discrimination by insisting on crosstown busing in the 1970s and 1980s. Despite the advances made by local activists, however, Littlejohn and Ford argue that the vaunted "urban advantage" supposedly now enjoyed by Norfolk's public schools is not easy to reconcile with the city's continuing gaps and disparities in relation to race and class. In analyzing the history of struggles over school integration in Norfolk, the authors scrutinize the stories told by participants, including premature declarations of victory that laud particular achievements while ignoring the larger context in which they take place. Their research confirms that Norfolk was a harbinger of national trends in educational policy and civil rights. Drawing on recently released archival materials, oral interviews, and the rich newspaper coverage in the Journal and Guide, Virginian-Pilot, and Ledger-Dispatch, Littlejohn and Ford present a comprehensive, multidimensional, and unsentimental analysis of the century-long effort to gain educational equality. A historical study with contemporary implications, their book offers a balanced view based on a thorough, sober look at where Norfolk's school district has been and where it is going.
Elusive Equality
Elusive Equality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Elusive Equality write by Melissa Feinberg. This book was released on 2006-04-30. Elusive Equality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. When Czechoslovakia became independent in 1918, Czechs embraced democracy, which they saw as particularly suited to their national interests. Politicians enthusiastically supported a constitution that proclaimed all citizens, women as well as men, legally equal. But they soon found themselves split over how to implement this pledge. Some believed democracy required extensive egalitarian legislation. Others contended that any commitment to equality had to bow before other social interests, such as preserving the traditional family. On the eve of World War II, Czech leaders jettisoned the young republic for an "authoritarian democracy" that firmly placed their nation, and not the individual citizen, at the center of politics. In 1948, they turned to a Communist-led "people's democracy," which also devalued individual rights. By examining specific policy issues, including marriage and family law, civil service regulations, citizenship law, and abortion statutes, Elusive Equality demonstrates the relationship between Czechs' ideas about gender roles and their attitudes toward democracy. Gradually, many Czechs became convinced that protecting a traditionally gendered family ideal was more important to their national survival than adhering to constitutionally prescribed standards of equal citizenship. Through extensive original research, Melissa Feinberg assembles a compelling account of how early Czech progress in women's rights, tied to democratic reforms, eventually lost momentum in the face of political transformations and the separation of state and domestic issues. Moreover, Feinberg presents a prism through which our understanding of twentieth-century democracy is deepened, and a cautionary tale for all those who want to make democratic governments work.
Elusive Equality
Elusive Equality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Elusive Equality write by Susan Gluck Mezey. This book was released on 2003. Elusive Equality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. All men may be created equal in the United States - but more than 30 years after Congress proposed the Equal Rights Amendment, can the same be said for women? Elusive Equality offers a clear understanding of how government institutions - the executive branch, Congress, and state legislatures, as well as the federal courts - affect the legal status of women. Surveying the judicial and public policy issues central to the identification - and protection - of women's rights, Susan Mezey traces the developing legal parameters of gender equality. From early court rulings that prohibited employment discrimination and sexual harassment through today's decisions on reproductive rights and same-sex relationships, Mezey analyzes the broader political context within which critical judicial decisions have been made.
Elusive equality : liberalism, affirmative action, and social change in America
Elusive equality : liberalism, affirmative action, and social change in America - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Elusive equality : liberalism, affirmative action, and social change in America write by . This book was released on 1983. Elusive equality : liberalism, affirmative action, and social change in America available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Elusive Justice
Elusive Justice - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Elusive Justice write by Donny Meertens. This book was released on 2019-11-26. Elusive Justice available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
