Emerging Infectious Diseases from the Global to the Local Perspective - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Emerging Infectious Diseases from the Global to the Local Perspective write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2001-03-29. Emerging Infectious Diseases from the Global to the Local Perspective available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In October 1999, the Forum on Emerging Infections of the Institute of Medicine convened a two-day workshop titled "International Aspects of Emerging Infections." Key representatives from the international community explored the forces that drive emerging infectious diseases to prominence. Representatives from the Americas, Africa, Asia and the Pacific, and Europe made formal presentations and engaged in panel discussions. Emerging Infectious Diseases from the Global to the Local Perspective includes summaries of the formal presentations and suggests an agenda for future action. The topics addressed cover a wide range of issues, including trends in the incidence of infectious diseases around the world, descriptions of the wide variety of factors that contribute to the emergence and reemergence of these diseases, efforts to coordinate surveillance activities and responses within and across borders, and the resource, research, and international needs that remain to be addressed.
Emerging Infectious Diseases from the Global to the Local Perspective
Emerging Infectious Diseases from the Global to the Local Perspective - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Emerging Infectious Diseases from the Global to the Local Perspective write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2001-04-29. Emerging Infectious Diseases from the Global to the Local Perspective available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In October 1999, the Forum on Emerging Infections of the Institute of Medicine convened a two-day workshop titled "International Aspects of Emerging Infections." Key representatives from the international community explored the forces that drive emerging infectious diseases to prominence. Representatives from the Americas, Africa, Asia and the Pacific, and Europe made formal presentations and engaged in panel discussions. Emerging Infectious Diseases from the Global to the Local Perspective includes summaries of the formal presentations and suggests an agenda for future action. The topics addressed cover a wide range of issues, including trends in the incidence of infectious diseases around the world, descriptions of the wide variety of factors that contribute to the emergence and reemergence of these diseases, efforts to coordinate surveillance activities and responses within and across borders, and the resource, research, and international needs that remain to be addressed.
The Stockholm Paradigm
The Stockholm Paradigm - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Stockholm Paradigm write by Daniel R. Brooks. This book was released on 2019-07-19. The Stockholm Paradigm available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The contemporary crisis of emerging disease has been a century and a half in the making. Human, veterinary, and crop health practitioners convinced themselves that disease could be controlled by medicating the sick, vaccinating those at risk, and eradicating the parts of the biosphere responsible for disease transmission. Evolutionary biologists assured themselves that coevolution between pathogens and hosts provided a firewall against disease emergence in new hosts. Most climate scientists made no connection between climate changes and disease. None of these traditional perspectives anticipated the onslaught of emerging infectious diseases confronting humanity today. As this book reveals, a new understanding of the evolution of pathogen-host systems, called the Stockholm Paradigm, explains what is happening. The planet is a minefield of pathogens with preexisting capacities to infect susceptible but unexposed hosts, needing only the opportunity for contact. Climate change has always been the major catalyst for such new opportunities, because it disrupts local ecosystem structure and allows pathogens and hosts to move. Once pathogens expand to new hosts, novel variants may emerge, each with new infection capacities. Mathematical models and real-world examples uniformly support these ideas. Emerging disease is thus one of the greatest climate change–related threats confronting humanity. Even without deadly global catastrophes on the scale of the 1918 Spanish Influenza pandemic, emerging diseases cost humanity more than a trillion dollars per year in treatment and lost productivity. But while time is short, the danger is great, and we are largely unprepared, the Stockholm Paradigm offers hope for managing the crisis. By using the DAMA (document, assess, monitor, act) protocol, we can “anticipate to mitigate” emerging disease, buying time and saving money while we search for more effective ways to cope with this challenge.
Exploring Lessons Learned from a Century of Outbreaks
Exploring Lessons Learned from a Century of Outbreaks - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Exploring Lessons Learned from a Century of Outbreaks write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2019-06-05. Exploring Lessons Learned from a Century of Outbreaks available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In November 2018, an ad hoc planning committee at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine planned two sister workshops held in Washington, DC, to examine the lessons from influenza pandemics and other major outbreaks, understand the extent to which the lessons have been learned, and discuss how they could be applied further to ensure that countries are sufficiently ready for future pandemics. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from both workshops.
Orphans and Incentives
Orphans and Incentives - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Orphans and Incentives write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 1997-10-30. Orphans and Incentives available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Infectious diseases remain a leading cause of prolonged illness, premature mortality, and soaring health costs. In the United States in 1995, infectious diseases were the third leading cause of death, right behind heart disease and cancer. Mortality is mounting over time, owing to HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, and septicemia, with drug resistance playing an ever-increasing role in each of these disease categories. This book, a report from a Forum on Emerging Infections workshop, focuses on product areas where returns from the market might be perceived as being too small or too complicated by other factors to compete in industrial portfolios with other demands for investment. Vaccines are quintessential examples of such products. The lessons learned fall into four areas, including what makes intersectoral collaboration a reality, the notion of a product life cycle, the implications of divergent sectoral mandates and concepts of risk, and the roles of advocacy and public education. The summary contains an examination of the Children's Vaccine Initiative and other models, an industry perspective on the emerging infections agenda, and legal and regulatory issues.
