Emerging Plant Diseases and Global Food Security

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Release : 2020
Genre :
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Book Rating : 376/5 ( reviews)

Emerging Plant Diseases and Global Food Security - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Emerging Plant Diseases and Global Food Security write by Jean Beagle Ristaino. This book was released on 2020. Emerging Plant Diseases and Global Food Security available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Plant Diseases and Food Security in the 21st Century

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Release : 2021-05-22
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 992/5 ( reviews)

Plant Diseases and Food Security in the 21st Century - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Plant Diseases and Food Security in the 21st Century write by Peter Scott. This book was released on 2021-05-22. Plant Diseases and Food Security in the 21st Century available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Of the global population of more than 7 billion people, some 800 million do not have enough to eat today. By 2050, the population is expected to exceed 9 billion. It has been estimated that some 15% of food production is lost to plant diseases; in developing countries losses may be much higher. Historically, plant diseases have had catastrophic impact on food production. For example: potato blight caused the Irish famine in 1845; brown spot of rice caused the Great Bengal Famine of 1943; southern corn leaf blight caused a devastating epidemic on the US corn crop in 1970. Food security is threatened by an ongoing sequence of plant diseases, some persistent for decades or centuries, others more opportunistic. Wheat blast and banana xanthomonas wilt are two contrasting examples of many that currently threaten food production. Other emerging diseases will follow. The proposed title aims to provide a synthesis of expert knowledge to address this central challenge to food security for the 21st century. Chapters [5] and [11] are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Food Security and Plant Disease Management

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Release : 2020-11-20
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 55X/5 ( reviews)

Food Security and Plant Disease Management - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Food Security and Plant Disease Management write by Ajay Kumar. This book was released on 2020-11-20. Food Security and Plant Disease Management available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Food Security and Plant Disease Management offers a comprehensive exploration of biocontrol, the latest technologies being used in plant health assurance, and resulting impacts on crop production and food security. Discussing both theoretical and practical topics, the book examines basic and advanced applications of biosensor and nano-technologies, introduces plant disease, including modes of action and their transmission in host plants, then covers factors contributing to plant disease and various means of addressing those diseases. This volume is part of the Microorganisms in Agriculture and the Environment series and provides important information for developing new effective plant protection practices. The direct or indirect applications of beneficial microbes in the treatment of plant disease is termed “microbial control and these methods have increasingly been identified as important options for plant health management. The beneficial microbes as well as recent omic and nano-technologies also reveal important mechanisms that can be utilized in disease management strategies. Explores the impact of climate change on plant diseases and new methods of resolution Includes information on gene expression during crop disease management Presents insights into the legal and commercial aspects of microbial control

Improving Food Safety Through a One Health Approach

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Release : 2012-09-10
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 363/5 ( reviews)

Improving Food Safety Through a One Health Approach - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Improving Food Safety Through a One Health Approach write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2012-09-10. Improving Food Safety Through a One Health Approach available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Globalization of the food supply has created conditions favorable for the emergence, reemergence, and spread of food-borne pathogens-compounding the challenge of anticipating, detecting, and effectively responding to food-borne threats to health. In the United States, food-borne agents affect 1 out of 6 individuals and cause approximately 48 million illnesses, 128,000 hospitalizations, and 3,000 deaths each year. This figure likely represents just the tip of the iceberg, because it fails to account for the broad array of food-borne illnesses or for their wide-ranging repercussions for consumers, government, and the food industry-both domestically and internationally. A One Health approach to food safety may hold the promise of harnessing and integrating the expertise and resources from across the spectrum of multiple health domains including the human and veterinary medical and plant pathology communities with those of the wildlife and aquatic health and ecology communities. The IOM's Forum on Microbial Threats hosted a public workshop on December 13 and 14, 2011 that examined issues critical to the protection of the nation's food supply. The workshop explored existing knowledge and unanswered questions on the nature and extent of food-borne threats to health. Participants discussed the globalization of the U.S. food supply and the burden of illness associated with foodborne threats to health; considered the spectrum of food-borne threats as well as illustrative case studies; reviewed existing research, policies, and practices to prevent and mitigate foodborne threats; and, identified opportunities to reduce future threats to the nation's food supply through the use of a "One Health" approach to food safety. Improving Food Safety Through a One Health Approach: Workshop Summary covers the events of the workshop and explains the recommendations for future related workshops.

The Role of Plant Pathology in Food Safety and Food Security

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Release : 2009-11-28
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 325/5 ( reviews)

The Role of Plant Pathology in Food Safety and Food Security - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Role of Plant Pathology in Food Safety and Food Security write by R.N. Strange. This book was released on 2009-11-28. The Role of Plant Pathology in Food Safety and Food Security available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This collection of papers represents some of those given at the International Congress for Plant Pathology held in Turin in 2008 in the session with the title “The Role of Plant Pathology in Food Safety and Food Security”. Although food safety in terms of “Is this food safe to eat?” did not receive much direct attention it is, never theless, an important topic. A crop may not be safe to eat because of its inh- ent qualities. Cassava, for example, is cyanogenic, and must be carefully prepared if toxicosis is to be avoided. Other crops may be safe to eat providing they are not infected or infested by microorganisms. Mycotoxins are notorious examples of compounds which may contaminate a crop either pre- or post-harvest owing to the growth of fungi. Two papers in this book deal with toxins, one by Barbara Howlett and co-workers and the other by Robert Proctor and co-workers. In the first of these, the role of sirodesmin PL, a compound produced by Leptosphaeria ma- lans, causal agent of blackleg disease of oilseed rape (Brassica napus), is discussed. The authors conclude that the toxin plays a role in virulence of the fungus and may also be beneficial in protecting the pathogen from other competing micro-organisms but there seem to be no reports of its mammalian toxicity.